当 macOS Catalina 上存在 git 包依赖项时，“npm install”失败

Question

在具有 Git 依赖项的 Node.js 项目上运行“npm install”时，它在 macOS Catalina 上失败。

npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! errno EPERM
npm ERR! Error: spawn EPERM
npm ERR!     at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR!     at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24
npm ERR!  OperationalError: spawn EPERM
npm ERR!     at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR!     at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24 {
npm ERR!   cause: Error: spawn EPERM
npm ERR!       at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR!       at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR!       at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR!       at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24 {
npm ERR!     errno: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!     code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!     syscall: 'spawn'
npm ERR!   },
npm ERR!   isOperational: true,
npm ERR!   stack: 'Error: spawn EPERM\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24',
npm ERR!   errno: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'spawn'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2019-10-30T08_40_20_156Z-debug.log

通过 npm 脚本执行 Git 似乎被操作系统阻止了。它适用于以前的 macOS 版本。如果我运行“sudo npm install”，它也适用于 macOS Catalina。

Answer 1

这是因为当前用户的默认组与源目录的组不同（即使用户具有对源目录的访问权限）。我的默认组是人员，但目录的组是管理员，当我将目录组更改为人员时，“npm ci/install”工作正常。 找到解决方案here。