在带有 M1 芯片的 MacOS 11.6.1 上的 npm 全局安装出现问题

Question

我正在尝试在终端中安装 npm，但我不断收到错误消息。

命令是

`npm install -g ts-node` 

这是错误的返回

npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall symlink
npm ERR! path ../lib/node_modules/ts-node/dist/bin-script-deprecated.js
npm ERR! dest /usr/local/bin/ts-script
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, symlink '../lib/node_modules/ts- 
node/dist/bin-script-deprecated.js' -> '/usr/local/bin/ts-script'
npm ERR!  [Error: EACCES: permission denied, symlink '../lib/node_modules/ts- 
node/dist/bin-script-deprecated.js' -> '/usr/local/bin/ts-script'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'symlink',
npm ERR!   path: '../lib/node_modules/ts-node/dist/bin-script-deprecated.js',
npm ERR!   dest: '/usr/local/bin/ts-script'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/aj/.npm/_logs/2021-11-10T21_41_24_060Z-debug.log

Answer 1

npm 有an entire web page specifically on how to resolve the issue of EACCES errors when installing packages globally。在那里找到所有细节。他们提出了许多可能的解决方案。我会推荐一个，特别是因为你可能在开发机器上遇到这个问题，是使用像nvm 这样的版本管理器，而不是你用来在你的机器上安装 Node.js 的任何包或任何东西。但请查看上述网页以了解其他选项。