无法运行 gatsby develop - 加载本地开发命令时出现问题

Question

我正在尝试运行 gatsby develop 以启动开发服务器，但出现以下错误：

There was a problem loading the local develop command. Gatsby may not be installed in your site's "node_modules" directory. Perhaps you need to run "npm install"? You might need to delete your "package-lock.json" as well.

这是我正在进行的项目：https://github.com/andreiprv/andyprv-blog

从这个 repo 克隆：https://github.com/alxshelepenok/gatsby-starter-lumen

这可能是一个依赖问题，但我不知道如何解决它。在我使用 gatsby new 等启动项目后，出现以下错误：

    npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
    npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR! While resolving: gatsby-starter-lumen@3.0.7
    npm ERR! Found: react@17.0.1
    npm ERR! node_modules/react
    npm ERR!   react@"^17.0.1" from the root project
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
    npm ERR! peer react@"^16.4.2" from gatsby@2.28.0
    npm ERR! node_modules/gatsby
    npm ERR!   gatsby@"^2.27.4" from the root project
    npm ERR!   peer gatsby@"*" from @sentry/gatsby@5.28.0
    npm ERR!   node_modules/@sentry/gatsby
    npm ERR!     @sentry/gatsby@"^5.27.6" from the root project
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
    npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
    npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR! See /Users/andreismbp/.npm/eresolve-report.txt for a full report.
    
    npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
    npm ERR!     /Users/andreismbp/.npm/_logs/2020-12-04T17_22_00_512Z-debug.log
    error Command failed with exit code 1: npm install
    
    
      Error: Command failed with exit code 1: npm install
    
      - error.js:56 makeError
        [lib]/[gatsby-cli]/[execa]/lib/error.js:56:11
    
      - index.js:114 handlePromise
        [lib]/[gatsby-cli]/[execa]/index.js:114:26
    
      - task_queues:93 processTicksAndRejections
        node:internal/process/task_queues:93:5
    
      - init-starter.js:135 install
        [lib]/[gatsby-cli]/lib/init-starter.js:135:7
    
      - init-starter.js:202 clone
        [lib]/[gatsby-cli]/lib/init-starter.js:202:3
    
      - init-starter.js:343 initStarter
        [lib]/[gatsby-cli]/lib/init-starter.js:343:5
    
      - create-cli.js:449
        [lib]/[gatsby-cli]/lib/create-cli.js:449:9

我尝试使用npm uninstall --save gatsby && npm install --save gatsby再次卸载和安装 gatsby

但它失败并出现以下错误

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! While resolving: gatsby-starter-lumen@3.0.7
npm ERR! Found: react@17.0.1
npm ERR! node_modules/react
npm ERR!   react@"^17.0.1" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer react@"^16.4.2" from gatsby@2.28.0
npm ERR! node_modules/gatsby
npm ERR!   peer gatsby@"*" from @sentry/gatsby@5.28.0
npm ERR!   node_modules/@sentry/gatsby
npm ERR!     @sentry/gatsby@"^5.27.6" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! See /Users/andreismbp/.npm/eresolve-report.txt for a full report.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/andreismbp/.npm/_logs/2020-12-04T17_51_08_843Z-debug.log

提前谢谢你！

Answer 1

不确定这是否相关，我遇到了类似的问题，但我的问题是由于我的节点版本与某个库正在使用的版本之间的依赖关系不匹配引起的，因此在更改为另一个版本后它对我有用。

我注意到运行npm install --loglevel verbose时出错

看看你能不能得到更多的信息。

Answer 2

我已经通过运行yarn install 而不是npm install 解决了这个问题

Answer 3

执行以下操作，运行npm install --legacy-peer-deps

然后在运行gatsby develop 时遇到另一个错误：

Node Sass does not yet support your current environment: OS X 64-bit with Unsupported runtime (88)
For more information on which environments are supported please see:
https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/tag/v4.14.1
error undefined failed

通过将节点降级到 v14.15.1 来修复上述问题。之后我需要运行npm rebuild node-sass