【发布时间】:2016-10-07 23:18:31
【问题描述】:
【问题讨论】:
【问题讨论】:
您可以在属性字符串上使用NSKernAttributeName 属性:
UILabel *label = [UILabel new];
NSMutableAttributedString *text = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]
initWithString:@"127"];
// The value paramenter defines your spacing amount, and range is
// the range of characters in your string the spacing will apply to.
// Here we want it to apply to the whole string so we take it from 0 to text.length.
[text addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName
value:@-0.5
range:NSMakeRange(0, text.length)];
[label setAttributedText:text];
【讨论】:
最简单的方法是创建一个自定义 UILabel 类并从 Storyboard 中设置字母间距。
open class CustomLabel : UILabel {
@IBInspectable open var characterSpacing:CGFloat = 1 {
didSet {
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!)
attributedString.addAttribute(NSKernAttributeName, value: self.characterSpacing, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
self.attributedText = attributedString
}
}
}
【讨论】:
您可以使用 NSAttributedString 并使用 NSKernAttributeName 属性。默认值为 0,因此您需要将其设置为负数。
在 Obj-C 中你可以这样做:
NSMutableAttributedString* attrStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString: @"Test test test test "];
[attrStr addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:@(4.0) range:NSMakeRange(0, attrStr.length)];
label.attributedText = attrStr;
在 Swift 中你可以这样做:
let myTitle = "my title"
let titleLabel = UILabel()
let attributes: NSDictionary = [
NSFontAttributeName:UIFont(name: "FONT_NAME", size: TEXT_SIZE),
NSKernAttributeName:CGFloat(2.0)
]
let attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: myTitle, attributes:attributes as? [String : AnyObject])
titleLabel.attributedText = attributedTitle
【讨论】:
可以使用NSKernAttributeName。
但要更正其他答案:不适用于全文长度,而是 (text.length - 1)。
在字母中添加负间距或正间距,最后一个不需要。假设您要添加一个正间距,它会在最后一个字母之后的间距中结束。居中的字符串将不再居中。这同样适用于负间距。
NSString *text = @"Sample Text";
UILabel *label = [UILabel new]
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString: text];
[attributedString addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:-1.0] range:NSMakeRange(0, text.length-1)];
[label setAttributedTitle:attributedString forState:UIControlStateNormal];
应用于全文长度。
【讨论】:
我从@J2K 那里得到了答案,并将其翻译成 Swift 4.2 扩展。
/// Set the text of the label but altering the kerning so that you can control the space between each characters.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - text: New content of the label
/// - kerning: Set a value between 0 and 1 to lower the space between characters. Above 0, spacing will be increased. 0 disables kerning.
extension UILabel {
func set(text: String, withKerning kerning: CGFloat) {
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
// The value parameter defines your spacing amount, and range is
// the range of characters in your string the spacing will apply to.
// Here we want it to apply to the whole string so we take it from 0 to text.count.
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.kern, value: kerning, range: NSMakeRange(0, text.count))
attributedText = attributedString
}
}
【讨论】:
如果您想在不修改任何内容(针对特定字体)的情况下将字母间距属性应用于 Interface Builder 中的所有 UILabel:
斯威夫特 4:
/**
* Applies letter spacing to selected fonts in UILabels from IB.
*
* - author Alexander Volkov
* - version 1.0
*/
extension UILabel {
/// Applies letter spacing
open override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
applyLetterSpacing()
}
/// Applies letter spacing
///
/// - Parameter aDecoder: the decoder
/// - Returns: UILabel instance
open override func awakeAfter(using aDecoder: NSCoder) -> Any? {
let label = super.awakeAfter(using: aDecoder)
self.applyLetterSpacing()
return label
}
/// Applies letter spacing
func applyLetterSpacing() {
if font.fontName.contains("Oswald", caseSensitive: false) {
let characterSpacing: CGFloat = 1
let string = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!)
string.addAttribute(.kern, value: characterSpacing, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: string.length - 1))
self.attributedText = string
}
}
}
【讨论】:
NSString *myString = @"127";
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:myString];
float letterSpacing = -1.50f; // change spacing here
[attributedString addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:@(letterSpacing) range:NSMakeRange(0, [myString length])];
[myLabel setAttributedText:attributedString];
有关更多信息和结果,另请参阅:http://www.devsign.co/notes/tracking-and-character-spacing
【讨论】:
我发现这是最好的解决方案。它还包括 UIButton,应用可能已在界面生成器中设置的属性并适应不同的字体:
extension UILabel {
open override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
applyLetterSpacing()
}
func applyLetterSpacing() {
// return if empty text
if((text ?? "").isEmpty) {
return
}
// default spacing
var spacing = 1
if(font.familyName == "Source Serif Pro") {
// custom spacing for different font
spacing = 2
}
var attributes = attributedText?.attributes(at: 0, effectiveRange: nil) ?? [:]
attributes[.kern] = spacing
attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: text ?? "", attributes: attributes)
}
}
对于按钮
extension UIButton {
open override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
applyLetterSpacing()
}
func applyLetterSpacing() {
if((title(for: .normal) ?? "").isEmpty) {
return
}
var attributes = attributedTitle(for: .normal)?.attributes(at: 0, effectiveRange: nil) ?? [:]
attributes[.kern] = 1
attributes[.foregroundColor] = titleColor(for: .normal)
setAttributedTitle(NSAttributedString(string: title(for: .normal) ?? "", attributes: attributes), for: .normal)
}
}
【讨论】:
单击标签并转到您的属性检查器。将文本从纯文本更改为属性。您将有几个间距选项。希望这会有所帮助。
【讨论】: