【问题标题】:Padding not being applied to element inside container element?填充未应用于容器元素内的元素?
【发布时间】:2016-04-28 16:07:02
【问题描述】:

要求

我实际上是在尝试复制此assignment 的网页输出。网页中使用的图片是here。这基本上是我所有这一切的最终目标,让这个网页尽可能接近所需的输出。

所有样式都必须在 CSS 中实现。我可以使用的唯一 HTML 标记是组织标记。

问题

我尝试创建和复制的网页的格式和间距出乎意料地错误。

每个文本气泡应该由 20pts 的垂直距离分开。这是我尝试在 CSS 中实现的东西,如下所示:

.reviewer-text {
    padding-bottom: 20pt;
}

但是,这不起作用。几乎所有的文本气泡都交错到不应该出现的位置。

如果您看到审阅者 Jay Sherman 编写的单行文本气泡,则垂直距离较小,并且文本气泡中的图标不像其他徽标图像那样居中。

在使用 Firebug 检查元素时,我注意到填充仅应用于文本。我不知道如何解决这个问题。我需要将填充应用于整个元素。填充从表面上看似乎适用于其余元素,因为有多行文本,但实际上并没有。

需要解决的主要问题

  • 我需要修正评论之间的空白。
  • 我需要修复评论中的图片,使其方向正确。
  • 我需要修复标题,使其与所需输出中的标题位于同一位置。

所有这些问题都需要在不影响网页其余部分的格式的情况下进行修复。最终目标是使其尽可能接近所需的输出。

Current Output

Desired Output

Current Output overlayed on Desired Output

^ 这应该使两者之间的差异更加明显。

代码

#banner {
	height: 50px;
	background-image: url(https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rancidbannerbg.png);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
}

#banner img {
	display: block;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
}

body {
	background-image: url(https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/moviebg.png);
	font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-size: 10pt;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}

#column-left, #column-right {
	margin-right: 2%;
	width: 47%;
}

#column-left {
	float: left;
	margin-left: 2%;
}

#column-right {
	float: right;
}

#container {
	background-color: #EEEEEE;
	border-radius: 20px;
	box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px gray;
	margin: auto;
	width: 800px;
}

#date {
	background-color: #A2B964;
	clear: both;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	padding: 5px;
	text-align: center;
}

h1, .reviewer-text {
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}

h1 {
	font-size: 24pt;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
	text-shadow: 3px 3px #999999;
}

#logo {
	background-image: url(https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rottenlargebg.png);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	height: 83px;
	font-size: 48pt;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: red;
}

#logo img {
	vertical-align: bottom;
}

.publication {
	font-style: italic;
}

#reviews {
	width: 550px;
}

.reviewer-info {
	padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.reviewer-info img, .reviewer-text img {
	float: left;
	margin-right: 5px;
}

.reviewer-text {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	border: 2px solid #CCCCCC;
	border-radius: 20px;
	padding-top: 8px;
	padding-bottom: 8px;
	padding-left: 8px;
	padding-right: 8px;
}

#general-overview {
	width: 250px;
	background-color: #A2B964;
	font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	float: right;
}

#general-overview dt {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 10pt;
	padding-left: 10pt;
}

#general-overview dd {
	padding-left: 10pt;
	padding-right: 10pt;
}

#general-overview ul {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}

#validators {
	bottom: 0px;
	right: 0px;
	position: fixed;
	opacity: 0.5;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>TMNT - Rancid Tomatoes</title>

		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<link href="movie.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
		<link rel="icon" type="image/gif" href="rotten.gif" />
 
	</head>

	<body>
		<div id = "banner">
			<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rancidbanner.png" alt="Rancid Tomatoes" />
		</div>

		<h1>TMNT (2007)</h1>

		<div id="container">
			<div id="general-overview">
				<div>
					<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/overview.png" alt="general overview" />
				</div>

				<dl>
					<dt>STARRING</dt>
					<dd>Patrick Stewart <br /> Mako <br /> Sarah Michelle Gellar <br /> Kevin Smith</dd>

					<dt>DIRECTOR</dt>
					<dd>Kevin Munroe</dd>

					<dt>RATING</dt>
					<dd>PG</dd>

					<dt>THEATRICAL RELEASE</dt>
					<dd>Mar 23, 2007</dd>

					<dt>MOVIE SYNOPSIS</dt>
					<dd>After the defeat of their old arch nemesis, The Shredder, the Turtles have grown apart as a family.</dd>

					<dt>MPAA RATING</dt>
					<dd>PG, for animated action violence, some scary cartoon images and mild language</dd>

					<dt>RELEASE COMPANY</dt>
					<dd>Warner Bros.</dd>

					<dt>RUNTIME</dt>
					<dd>90 mins</dd>

					<dt>GENRE</dt>
					<dd>Action/Adventure, Comedies, Childrens, Martial Arts, Superheroes, Ninjas, Animated Characters</dd>

					<dt>BOX OFFICE</dt>
					<dd>$54,132,596</dd>

					<dt>LINKS</dt>
					<dd>
						<br />
						<ul>
							<li><a href="http://www.ninjaturtles.com/">The Official TMNT Site</a></li>
							<li><a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/teenage_mutant_ninja_turtles/">RT Review</a></li>
							<li><a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/">RT Home</a></li>

						</ul>
					</dd>
				</dl>
			</div>
			
			<div id="reviews"> 
				<div id="logo">
					<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rottenlarge.png" alt="Rotten" />
					33%
				</div>

				<div id="column-left">
					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>Ditching the cheeky, self-aware wink that helped to excuse the concept's inherent corniness, the movie attempts to look polished and 'cool,' but the been-there animation can't compete with the then-cutting-edge puppetry of the 1990 live-action movie.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Peter Debruge <br />
						<span class="publication">Variety</span>
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/fresh.gif" alt="Fresh" />
						<q>TMNT is a fun, action-filled adventure that will satisfy longtime fans and generate a legion of new ones.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Todd Gilchrist <br />
						<span class="publication">IGN Movies</span>
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>It stinks!</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Jay Sherman (unemployed)
						<br />
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>The rubber suits are gone and they've been redone with fancy computer technology, but that hasn't stopped them from becoming dull.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Joshua Tyler <br />
						<span class="publication">CinemaBlend.com</span>
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>This movie sucks because reasons.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						T. Tally Nobias <br />
						<span class="publication">objectivereviews.com</span>
					</p>
				</div>

				<div id="column-right">
					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>The turtles themselves may look prettier, but are no smarter; torn irreparably from their countercultural roots, our superheroes on the half shell have been firmly co-opted by the industry their creators once sought to spoof.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Jeannette Catsoulis <br />
						<span class="publication">New York Times</span>
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>Impersonally animated and arbitrarily plotted, the story appears to have been made up as the filmmakers went along.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Ed Gonzalez <br />
						<span class="publication">Slant Magazine</span>
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/fresh.gif" alt="Fresh" />
						<q>The striking use of image and motion allows each sequence to leave an impression. It's an accomplished restart to this franchise.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Mark Palermo <br />
						<span class="publication">Coast (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</span>
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>The script feels like it was computer generated. This mechanical presentation lacks the cheesy charm of the three live action films.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						Steve Rhodes <br />
						<span class="publication">Internet Reviews</span>
					</p>

					<p class="reviewer-text">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
						<q>This movie is literally the worst movie ever. I'm not going to explain why. -10000000/10.</q>
					</p>
					<p class="reviewer-info">
						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
						A. Rheal Kritik <br />
						<span class="publication">Facade Inc.</span>
					</p>
				</div>
			</div>
			<p id="date">(1-10) of 88</p>
		</div>

		<div id="validators">
			<a href="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/validate-html.php"><img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/w3c-html.png" alt="Valid HTML5" /></a><br />
			<a href="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/validate-css.php"><img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/w3c-css.png" alt="Valid CSS" /></a>
		</div>
	</body>
</html>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: html css format margin padding


    【解决方案1】:

    添加Margin-bottom

    #banner {
    	height: 50px;
    	background-image: url(https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rancidbannerbg.png);
    	background-repeat: repeat-x;
    }
    
    #banner img {
    	display: block;
    	margin-left: auto;
    	margin-right: auto;
    }
    
    body {
    	background-image: url(https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/moviebg.png);
    	font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    	font-size: 10pt;
    	margin: 0px;
    	padding: 0px;
    }
    
    #column-left, #column-right {
    	margin-right: 2%;
    	width: 47%;
    }
    
    #column-left {
    	float: left;
    	margin-left: 2%;
    }
    
    #column-right {
    	float: right;
    }
    
    #container {
    	background-color: #EEEEEE;
    	border-radius: 20px;
    	box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px gray;
    	margin: auto;
    	width: 800px;
    }
    
    #date {
    	background-color: #A2B964;
    	clear: both;
    	margin-bottom: 0;
    	padding: 5px;
    	text-align: center;
    }
    
    h1, .reviewer-text {
    	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    }
    
    h1 {
    	font-size: 24pt;
    	font-weight: bold;
    	text-align: center;
    	text-shadow: 3px 3px #999999;
    }
    
    #logo {
    	background-image: url(https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rottenlargebg.png);
    	background-repeat: repeat-x;
    	height: 83px;
    	font-size: 48pt;
    	font-weight: bold;
    	color: red;
    }
    
    #logo img {
    	vertical-align: bottom;
    }
    
    .publication {
    	font-style: italic;
    }
    
    #reviews {
    	width: 550px;
    }
    
    .reviewer-info {
    	padding-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .reviewer-info img, .reviewer-text img {
    	float: left;
    	margin-right: 5px;
    }
    .reviewer-text::after {
    clear: both;
    content: "";
    display: block;
    }
    .reviewer-text {
    	background-color: #FFFFFF;
    	border: 2px solid #CCCCCC;
    	border-radius: 20px;
    	padding-top: 8px;
    	padding-bottom: 8pt;
    	padding-left: 8px;
    	padding-right: 8px;
    margin-bottom:20pt;
    }
    
    #general-overview {
    	width: 250px;
    	background-color: #A2B964;
    	font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    	float: right;
    }
    
    #general-overview dt {
    	font-weight: bold;
    	margin-top: 10pt;
    	padding-left: 10pt;
    }
    
    #general-overview dd {
    	padding-left: 10pt;
    	padding-right: 10pt;
    }
    
    #general-overview ul {
    	list-style: none;
    	margin: 0px;
    	padding: 0px;
    }
    
    #validators {
    	bottom: 0px;
    	right: 0px;
    	position: fixed;
    	opacity: 0.5;
    }
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    	<head>
    		<title>TMNT - Rancid Tomatoes</title>
    
    		<meta charset="utf-8" />
    		<link href="movie.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
    		<link rel="icon" type="image/gif" href="rotten.gif" />
     
    	</head>
    
    	<body>
    		<div id = "banner">
    			<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rancidbanner.png" alt="Rancid Tomatoes" />
    		</div>
    
    		<h1>TMNT (2007)</h1>
    
    		<div id="container">
    			<div id="general-overview">
    				<div>
    					<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/overview.png" alt="general overview" />
    				</div>
    
    				<dl>
    					<dt>STARRING</dt>
    					<dd>Patrick Stewart <br /> Mako <br /> Sarah Michelle Gellar <br /> Kevin Smith</dd>
    
    					<dt>DIRECTOR</dt>
    					<dd>Kevin Munroe</dd>
    
    					<dt>RATING</dt>
    					<dd>PG</dd>
    
    					<dt>THEATRICAL RELEASE</dt>
    					<dd>Mar 23, 2007</dd>
    
    					<dt>MOVIE SYNOPSIS</dt>
    					<dd>After the defeat of their old arch nemesis, The Shredder, the Turtles have grown apart as a family.</dd>
    
    					<dt>MPAA RATING</dt>
    					<dd>PG, for animated action violence, some scary cartoon images and mild language</dd>
    
    					<dt>RELEASE COMPANY</dt>
    					<dd>Warner Bros.</dd>
    
    					<dt>RUNTIME</dt>
    					<dd>90 mins</dd>
    
    					<dt>GENRE</dt>
    					<dd>Action/Adventure, Comedies, Childrens, Martial Arts, Superheroes, Ninjas, Animated Characters</dd>
    
    					<dt>BOX OFFICE</dt>
    					<dd>$54,132,596</dd>
    
    					<dt>LINKS</dt>
    					<dd>
    						<br />
    						<ul>
    							<li><a href="http://www.ninjaturtles.com/">The Official TMNT Site</a></li>
    							<li><a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/teenage_mutant_ninja_turtles/">RT Review</a></li>
    							<li><a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/">RT Home</a></li>
    
    						</ul>
    					</dd>
    				</dl>
    			</div>
    			
    			<div id="reviews"> 
    				<div id="logo">
    					<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rottenlarge.png" alt="Rotten" />
    					33%
    				</div>
    
    				<div id="column-left">
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>Ditching the cheeky, self-aware wink that helped to excuse the concept's inherent corniness, the movie attempts to look polished and 'cool,' but the been-there animation can't compete with the then-cutting-edge puppetry of the 1990 live-action movie.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Peter Debruge <br />
    						<span class="publication">Variety</span>
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/fresh.gif" alt="Fresh" />
    						<q>TMNT is a fun, action-filled adventure that will satisfy longtime fans and generate a legion of new ones.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Todd Gilchrist <br />
    						<span class="publication">IGN Movies</span>
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>It stinks!</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Jay Sherman (unemployed)
    						<br />
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>The rubber suits are gone and they've been redone with fancy computer technology, but that hasn't stopped them from becoming dull.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Joshua Tyler <br />
    						<span class="publication">CinemaBlend.com</span>
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>This movie sucks because reasons.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						T. Tally Nobias <br />
    						<span class="publication">objectivereviews.com</span>
    					</p>
    				</div>
    
    				<div id="column-right">
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>The turtles themselves may look prettier, but are no smarter; torn irreparably from their countercultural roots, our superheroes on the half shell have been firmly co-opted by the industry their creators once sought to spoof.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Jeannette Catsoulis <br />
    						<span class="publication">New York Times</span>
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>Impersonally animated and arbitrarily plotted, the story appears to have been made up as the filmmakers went along.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Ed Gonzalez <br />
    						<span class="publication">Slant Magazine</span>
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/fresh.gif" alt="Fresh" />
    						<q>The striking use of image and motion allows each sequence to leave an impression. It's an accomplished restart to this franchise.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Mark Palermo <br />
    						<span class="publication">Coast (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</span>
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>The script feels like it was computer generated. This mechanical presentation lacks the cheesy charm of the three live action films.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						Steve Rhodes <br />
    						<span class="publication">Internet Reviews</span>
    					</p>
    
    					<p class="reviewer-text">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/rotten.gif" alt="Rotten" />
    						<q>This movie is literally the worst movie ever. I'm not going to explain why. -10000000/10.</q>
    					</p>
    					<p class="reviewer-info">
    						<img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/critic.gif" alt="Critic" />
    						A. Rheal Kritik <br />
    						<span class="publication">Facade Inc.</span>
    					</p>
    				</div>
    			</div>
    			<p id="date">(1-10) of 88</p>
    		</div>
    
    		<div id="validators">
    			<a href="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/validate-html.php"><img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/w3c-html.png" alt="Valid HTML5" /></a><br />
    			<a href="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/validate-css.php"><img src="https://webster.cs.washington.edu/images/w3c-css.png" alt="Valid CSS" /></a>
    		</div>
    	</body>
    </html>

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢,这似乎修正了标题。您对修复评论中的填充和徽标有什么想法吗?
    • 哪个标志的意思是烂33%?
    • 哦,对不起。 Rotten 33% 是您固定的标题。我的意思是评论左上角的图像。 .reviewer-text img
    • 绿色飞溅和番茄图标应与评论文本的右侧分开 5 像素,并朝向中心,而不像所需的输出图片那样接触边缘
    • 最需要解决的问题是评论之间的间距
    【解决方案2】:
    .reviewer-text {
        padding-bottom: 20pt;
        box-sizing:border-box;
    }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 不幸的是,这不起作用,因为它从所需的输出中改变了网页太大。 :(
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