【问题标题】:How to create animated border on hover如何在悬停时创建动画边框
【发布时间】:2014-09-07 00:07:52
【问题描述】:

我想在这个网站中创建一个悬停效果:

http://themes.creiden.com/circleflip/blog-with-sidebar/

只需将鼠标悬停在“更多”链接上即可。

http://joxi.ru/uXHGU_3JTJBkDpt35Iw

所以我尝试做这样的事情,但我只有这个变种

http://jsfiddle.net/TY8CQ/

代码:

HTML

<a href="#">Click the link</a>

CSS

body{
    padding: 100px;
    background: #f6f6f6;
}


a{
    display: block;
    width: 200px;
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
    height: 40px;
    font: 14px/40px Tahoma;
    color: #39adf0;
    text-decoration: none;
    -webkit-transition: 0.2s;
    margin: auto;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
}

a:after{
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: #39adf0;
    -webkit-transition: 0.2s;
    -moz-transition: 0.2s;
    -ms-transition: 0.2s;
    -o-transition: 0.2s;
    transition: 0.2s;

}

a:before{
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 0;
    background: #39adf0;
    -webkit-transition: 0.2s;
    -moz-transition: 0.2s;
    -ms-transition: 0.2s;
    -o-transition: 0.2s;
    transition: 0.2s;
}

a:hover:after{
    width: 100%;
}

a:hover:before{
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 100%;
    background: #39adf0;
    -webkit-transition: 0.2s;
    -moz-transition: 0.2s;
    -ms-transition: 0.2s;
    -o-transition: 0.2s;
    transition: 0.2s;
}

但在示例中(在网站中),笔划按顺序出现在各个方面......我该怎么做?只有CSS3?也许用 jQuery?

【问题讨论】:

  • 从动画的制作方式来看,应该是javascript。
  • 哥们,这很简单,你可以从你提到的网站上获取所有的源代码。这有点挑剔,我不确定人们会帮助你“提升”别人的代码!基本上你在任何情况下都在错误的轨道上,因为你想要复制的效果由 4 个元素而不是 2 个元素组成。使用你的 web-inspectory/firebug 来调查并查看 CSS 中的“悬停”会发生什么
  • 你试过检查元素吗?该链接中有 3 个跨度,一个带有文本,两个带有边框,它们会通过转换进行转换。它比你的尝试更复杂,但每个人都可以分析。

标签: jquery css css-transitions


【解决方案1】:

et voila!

通过使用伪元素和动画关键帧,您实际上可以使用纯 CSS 足够接近。好处是减少了 DOM 混乱、没有 JS 和严格的关注点分离(坚持使用 CSS 进行样式设置)。

请注意,以下示例适用于 Chrome,添加/删除适用于其他浏览器的 -webkit- 供应商前缀 (example for Chrome, FF)。

HTML

<a href='#'>hover!</a>

CSS

a {
    background:#E32831;
    padding:10px 15px;
    display:inline-block;
    box-sizing:border-box;
    position:relative;
    overflow:hidden;
    color:white;
    transition:all 200ms ease-in;
    border-radius:5px;
    font-family:arial;
    text-decoration:none;
    font-size:12px;
}
a:before, a:after {
    display:block;
    width:100%;
    content:'';
    box-sizing:border-box;
    position:absolute;
    height:0px;
    border-radius:5px;
}
a:before {
    border-top:1px solid red;
    border-right:1px solid red;
    left:-100%;
    top:0;
    height:0px;
}
a:after {
    border-bottom:1px solid red;
    border-left:1px solid red;
    left:100%;
    bottom:0;
    height:0px;
}
@-webkit-keyframes left-up {
    0% {
        left:100%;
        height:0;
    }
    50% {
        left:0;
        height:0;
    }
    100% {
        height:100%;
        left:0;
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes right-dn {
    0% {
        left:-100%;
        height:0;
    }
    50% {
        left:0;
        height:0;
    }
    100% {
        height:100%;
        left:0;
    }
}
a:hover {
    background:lightgrey;
    color:#808080;
}
a:hover:after, a:hover:before {
    -webkit-animation-duration:900ms;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards
}
a:hover:after {
    -webkit-animation-name:left-up;
}
a:hover:before {
    -webkit-animation-name:right-dn;
}

【讨论】:

  • 只使用一个html标签的好方法,+1来自我!
【解决方案2】:

您可以使用此代码,我从您的示例网站复制。

Here is working jsFiddle.

演示:

a {
    float: left;
    border-radius: 5px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-width: 47px;
    display: table;
    padding: 6px 9px;
    border: none;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.5s ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.5s ease-out;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #E32831;
    text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
    background-color: #f1f1f1 !important;
}

span {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    line-height: 23px;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
    -webkit-transition: 0.3s ease;
    -moz-transition: 0.3s ease;
    -o-transition: 0.3s ease;
    -ms-transition: 0.3s ease;
}
a:hover span {
    color: #5a5a5a;
}
.btnBefore, .btnAfter {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    border: solid #e32831;
    border-width: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    transition: 0;
    -webkit-transition: 0;
    -moz-transition: 0;
    -o-transition: 0;
    -ms-transition: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    border-color: #E32831;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
    a .btnBefore {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}
a .btnAfter {
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}
a:hover .btnBefore {
    border-width: 0 0 1px 1px;
}
a:hover .btnAfter {
    border-width: 1px 1px 0 0;
}

a:hover .btnAfter, a:hover .btnBefore {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
transition: width 0.5s ease, height 0.5s ease 0.5s, border-top-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s, border-top-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s;
-webkit-transition: width 0.5s ease, height 0.5s ease 0.5s, border-top-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s, border-top-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s;
-moz-transition: width 0.5s ease, height 0.5s ease 0.5s, border-top-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s, border-top-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s;
-o-transition: width 0.5s ease, height 0.5s ease 0.5s, border-top-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s, border-top-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s;
-ms-transition: width 0.5s ease, height 0.5s ease 0.5s, border-top-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.4s, border-bottom-right-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s, border-top-left-radius 0.1s ease 0.9s;
}
<a href="#">
    <span class="text">Click the link</span>
    <span class="btnBefore"></span>
    <span class="btnAfter"></span>
</a>

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    使用 jquery,我几乎完全可以重新创建该行为:JSFiddle

    $('a').append('<div class="borders" id="TL"></div><div class="borders" id="BL"></div><div class="borders" id="TR"></div><div class="borders" id="BR"></div>');
    
    $('a').mouseover(function(){    
         $(this).stop().find('#TL, #BR').css("display","block").animate({width:"100%"},"fast", function(){ 
         $(this).siblings('#TR, #BL').css("display","block").animate({height:"100%"},"fast"); })}
    ).mouseout(function(){  
         $(this).find('#BL, #TR').animate({height:"0px"},"fast", function(){ 
         $(this).siblings('#BR, #TL').animate({width:"0px"},"fast")}
          ); 
     });
    
    .borders { display: none; width: 1px; height: 1px; background: red; position: absolute; }
    #TL { top: 0; left: 0; }
    #BL { bottom: 0; left: 0; }
    #TR { top: 0; right: 0; }
    #BR { bottom: 0; right: 0; }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案4】:

      您可以使用带有过渡属性的 CSS 伪元素。如果您想了解更多关于边框动画的信息,请使用 SVG 动画。我建议你看看 SVG 动画。下面是关于边框上的 SVG 动画和纯 css 动画演示的好文章。

      <pre>http://jsfiddle.net/Mostwanted_cJ/F8uZE/<code>
      

      Border Animation Effect with SVG and CSS

      【讨论】:

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