通过在 Discord.py 中提及用户来分配角色

Question

我正在为我的不和谐服务器创建一个机器人，并且我正在尝试通过使用命令“.join”创建一个向某人添加角色的命令，然后提及您尝试赋予该角色的用户.下面是我用于该命令的代码。它不起作用

@client.command(help='Lets you join the specified faction. the user variable is who you are adding to the faction (type it as a mention. eg. @GlitchedData64)')
async def join(ctx, user, rolerequest):                                                         
    author = ctx.message.author
    rolelist = [r.mention for r in author.roles if r != ctx.guild.default_role]
    roles = ", ".join(rolelist)

    if admintoken in roles or ownertoken in roles:
        if 'enders' in rolerequest or 'Enders' in rolerequest:
            if enderstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in that faction')
                
            elif krypticstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            elif dotstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')

            else: 
                role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="????Enders????")
                await discord.Member.add_roles(user, role)
                await ctx.send(f'{user.mention} has joined the Enders Faction')
                print(f'{user} has joined the Enders Faction')
                
        elif 'kryptics' in rolerequest or 'Kryptics' in rolerequest:
            if krypticstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in that faction')                           
            
            elif enderstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            elif dotstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            else:
                role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="????????kryptics????????")
                await discord.Member.add_roles(user, role)
                await ctx.send(f'{user.mention} has joined the Kryptics Faction')
                print(f'{user} has joined the Kryptics Faction')
                
        elif 'dots' in rolerequest or 'Dots' in rolerequest:
            if dotstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in that faction')
            
            elif krypticstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            elif enderstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
            
            else:
                role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="????Dots????")
                await discord.Member.add_roles(user, role)
                await ctx.send(f'{user.mention} has joined the Dots Faction')
                print(f'{user} has joined the Dots Faction')
                
        else:
            await ctx.send(f"I'm affraid that faction doesn't exist. you can create it with '.createfaction' followed by the name")

    else:
        await ctx.send(f'This command is not available to Non-administrator users')

我对制作机器人相当陌生，所以如果这是一个非常明显的答案，请告诉（我也在使用 discord.py 的 rewrite 分支）

Answer 1

我看到的第一个错误是函数调用，你传递了错误的参数。

在 discord.py 上，您的命令应该指向特定的 Member 和 Role，这意味着它应该看起来像这样：

async def join(self, ctx, user: discord.Member, role: discord.Role):

不过，如果您能告诉我们您的输出日志或您的代码为什么不工作，而不是仅仅复制粘贴您的代码并要求我们修复它，那将会很有帮助。

编辑：执行机器人功能将 X 角色添加到 Y 成员就像：

@bot.command(pass_context=True)
async def giverole(ctx, user: discord.Member, role: discord.Role):
    await user.add_roles(role)
    await ctx.send(f"hey {ctx.author.name}, {user.name} has been giving a role called: {role.name}")

Answer 2

@client.command(help='Lets you join the specified faction. the user variable is who you are adding to the faction (type it as a mention. eg. @GlitchedData64)')
async def join(ctx, user: discord.Member, rolerequest):                                                         
    author = ctx.message.author
    rolelist = [r.mention for r in author.roles if r != ctx.guild.default_role]
    roles = ", ".join(rolelist)

    if admintoken in roles or ownertoken in roles:
        if 'enders' in rolerequest or 'Enders' in rolerequest:
            if enderstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in that faction')
                
            elif krypticstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            elif dotstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')

            else: 
                role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="?Enders?")
                await user.add_roles(role)
                await ctx.send(f'{user.mention} has joined the Enders Faction')
                print(f'{user} has joined the Enders Faction')
                
        elif 'kryptics' in rolerequest or 'Kryptics' in rolerequest:
            if krypticstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in that faction')                           
            
            elif enderstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            elif dotstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            else:
                role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="??kryptics??")
                await user.add_roles(role)
                await ctx.send(f'{user.mention} has joined the Kryptics Faction')
                print(f'{user} has joined the Kryptics Faction')
                
        elif 'dots' in rolerequest or 'Dots' in rolerequest:
            if dotstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in that faction')
            
            elif krypticstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
                
            elif enderstoken in roles:
                await ctx.send(f'{user}, is already in a faction.\nTo join another faction they must leave the one they are currently in')
            
            else:
                role = discord.utils.get(user.guild.roles, name="?Dots?")
                await user.add_roles(role)
                await ctx.send(f'{user.mention} has joined the Dots Faction')
                print(f'{user} has joined the Dots Faction')
                
        else:
            await ctx.send(f"I'm affraid that faction doesn't exist. you can create it with '.createfaction' followed by the name")

    else:
        await ctx.send(f'This command is not available to Non-administrator users')

你不应该这样做discord.Member.add_roles(user, role)。