使用 WebBrowser 时,默认为 IE7,除非注册表中有条目。
如果进程以 64 位运行,则会搜索以下注册表项:
- HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
- HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
如果进程以 32 位运行,则会搜索以下注册表项:
- HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
- HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION
注意:虽然在 HKLM 中搜索不同的注册表项,但在搜索 HKCU 时,32 位和 64 位都搜索相同的子项。
这是一个模拟 IE11 的名为“MyApp.exe”的程序的示例注册表项。
以下分步说明展示了如何在 C# 中单击按钮时运行 JavaScript 函数。它使用 OP 中的 HTML 的修改版本。
VS 2019:
创建一个新项目:Windows Forms App (.NET Framework)(名称:WebBrowserTest)
创建一个类(名称:HelperRegistry.cs)
注意:以下代码可用于在加载表单时在注册表中添加所需的条目。改编自here。
HelperRegistry
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WebBrowserTest
{
public enum BrowserEmulationVersion
{
Default = 0,
Version7 = 7000,
Version8 = 8000,
Version8Standards = 8888,
Version9 = 9000,
Version9Standards = 9999,
Version10 = 10000,
Version10Standards = 10001,
Version11 = 11000,
Version11Edge = 11001
};
public class HelperRegistry
{
public static BrowserEmulationVersion GetBrowserEmulationVersion()
{
//get browser emmulation version for this program (if it exists)
BrowserEmulationVersion result = BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;
try
{
string programName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
object data = GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, @"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION", programName);
if (data != null)
{
result = (BrowserEmulationVersion)Convert.ToInt32(data);
}
}
catch (System.Security.SecurityException ex)
{
// The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
LogMsg("Error: (GetBrowserEmulationVersion - SecurityException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
// The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
LogMsg("Error: (GetBrowserEmulationVersion - UnauthorizedAccessException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogMsg("Error: (GetBrowserEmulationVersion) - " + ex.Message);
}
return result;
}
public static int GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion()
{
//get IE version
int result = 0;
string version = string.Empty;
try
{
string programName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
object data = GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, @"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer", "svcVersion");
if (data == null)
data = GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, @"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer", "Version");
if (data != null)
{
version = data.ToString();
int separator = version.IndexOf('.');
if (separator != -1)
{
int.TryParse(version.Substring(0, separator), out result);
}
}
}
catch (System.Security.SecurityException ex)
{
// The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
LogMsg("Error: (GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion - SecurityException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
// The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
LogMsg("Error: (GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion - UnauthorizedAccessException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogMsg("Error: (GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion) - " + ex.Message);
}
return result;
}
private static object GetValueFromRegistry(RegistryHive hive, string subkey, string regValue)
{
//if running as 64-bit, get value from 64-bit registry
//if running as 32-bit, get value from 32-bit registry
RegistryView rView = RegistryView.Registry64;
object data = null;
if (!Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
//running as 32-bit
rView = RegistryView.Registry32;
}
using (RegistryKey regBaseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(hive, rView))
{
using (RegistryKey sKey = regBaseKey.OpenSubKey(subkey))
{
if (sKey != null)
{
data = sKey.GetValue(regValue, null);
if (data != null)
{
LogMsg("data: " + data.ToString());
}
else
{
LogMsg("data is null (" + data + ")");
}
}
}
}
return data;
}
public static bool IsBrowserEmulationSet()
{
return GetBrowserEmulationVersion() != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;
}
private static void LogMsg(string msg)
{
string logMsg = String.Format("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss:fff"), msg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(logMsg);
}
public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion()
{
BrowserEmulationVersion emulationCode;
int ieVersion = GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion();
if (ieVersion >= 11)
{
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version11;
}
else
{
switch (ieVersion)
{
case 10:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version10;
break;
case 9:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version9;
break;
case 8:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version8;
break;
default:
emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version7;
break;
}
}
return SetBrowserEmulationVersion(emulationCode);
}
public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion(BrowserEmulationVersion browserEmulationVersion)
{
bool result = false;
//if running as 64-bit, get value from 64-bit registry
//if running as 32-bit, get value from 32-bit registry
RegistryView rView = RegistryView.Registry64;
if (!Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
//running as 32-bit
rView = RegistryView.Registry32;
}
try
{
string programName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
using (RegistryKey regBaseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, rView))
{
using (RegistryKey sKey = regBaseKey.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION", true))
{
if (sKey != null)
{
if (browserEmulationVersion != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default)
{
// if it's a valid value, update or create the value
sKey.SetValue(programName, (int)browserEmulationVersion, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind.DWord);
}
else
{
// otherwise, remove the existing value
sKey.DeleteValue(programName, false);
}
result = true;
}
}
}
}
catch (System.Security.SecurityException ex)
{
// The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
LogMsg("Error: (SetBrowserEmulationVersion - SecurityException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
// The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
LogMsg("Error: (SetBrowserEmulationVersion - UnauthorizedAccessException) - " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogMsg("Error: (SetBrowserEmulationVersion) - " + ex.Message);
}
return result;
}
}
}
在表单“加载”事件处理程序中添加以下内容:
HelperRegistry.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
如果需要,可以将 HTML 嵌入到程序中。
打开解决方案资源管理器
打开属性窗口
创建 HTML 文件夹
-
在解决方案资源管理器中,右键单击
-
选择添加
-
选择新建文件夹(重命名为所需的名称;例如:HTML)
-
右键单击您刚刚创建的文件夹(例如:HTML)并选择添加
-
选择新项目...
-
选择HTML页面(名称:HTMLPageSample.html)
-
点击添加
注意:如果您没有看到“HTML 页面”选项,则需要打开 Visual Studio 安装程序并添加包含 HTML 的工作负载。
为 HTMLPageSample.html 设置属性
- 在解决方案资源管理器中,单击 HTMLPageSample.html
- 在属性窗口中,设置 Build Action = Embedded Resource
HTMLPageSample.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://js.yoco.com/sdk/v1/yoco-sdk-web.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var sdk = new window.YocoSDK({
publicKey: 'pk_test_blahblah'
});
var inline = sdk.inline({
layout: 'field',
amountInCents: 2000,
currency: 'ZAR'
});
inline.mount('#card-frame');
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ShowMessage() {
try {
//alert('in ShowMessage...');
var form = document.getElementById('payform');
var submitButton = document.getElementById('paybutton');
form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
event.preventDefault()
submitButton.disabled = true;
inline.createToken().then(function (result) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
if (result.error) {
const errorMessage = result.error.message;
errorMessage && alert('error occured: ' + errorMessage);
} else {
const token = result;
alert('card successfully tokenised: ' + token.id);
}
}).catch(function (error) {
submitButton.disabled = false;
alert('error occured: ' + error);
});
});
}
catch (err) {
alert(err.message);
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id='payform' method='POST'>
<div class='one-liner'>
<div id='card-frame'>
</div>
<button id='paybutton' onclick='ShowMessage()'>
PAY ZAR 2.00
</button>
</div>
<p class='success-payment-message' />
</form>
</body>
</html>
现在,我们需要一些代码来读取嵌入的 HTML 文件。我们将使用来自here 的代码。
创建一个类(名称:HelperLoadResource.cs)
HelperLoadResource
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WebBrowserTest
{
public static class HelperLoadResource
{
public static string ReadResource(string filename)
{
//use UTF8 encoding as the default encoding
return ReadResource(filename, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public static string ReadResource(string filename, Encoding fileEncoding)
{
string fqResourceName = string.Empty;
string result = string.Empty;
//get executing assembly
Assembly execAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
//get resource names
string[] resourceNames = execAssembly.GetManifestResourceNames();
if (resourceNames != null && resourceNames.Length > 0)
{
foreach (string rName in resourceNames)
{
if (rName.EndsWith(filename))
{
//set value to 1st match
//if the same filename exists in different folders,
//the filename can be specified as <folder name>.<filename>
//or <namespace>.<folder name>.<filename>
fqResourceName = rName;
//exit loop
break;
}
}
//if not found, throw exception
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fqResourceName))
{
throw new Exception($"Resource '{filename}' not found.");
}
//get file text
using (Stream s = execAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(fqResourceName))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s, fileEncoding))
{
//get text
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
用法:
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
接下来,我们将处理我们的表单(名称:Form1)。
- 在解决方案资源管理器中,右键单击 Form1.cs
- 选择视图设计器
打开工具箱
将 WebBrowser 添加到表单
- 在工具箱中,点击WebBrowser并将其拖到表单顶部
向表单添加按钮
- 在工具箱中,点击按钮并将其拖到表单顶部
- 在“属性”窗口中,重命名按钮(名称:btnSubmit)
向表单添加 Load 事件处理程序
每当在 WebBrowser 中加载页面时,无论是通过使用 Navigate 还是通过设置 DocumentText,都必须等待它完全加载。我们将为等待操作创建一个方法。我通常避免使用“DoEvents”,但这次我们会使用它。
private void WaitForBrowserToBeReady(int sleepTimeInMs = 125)
{
do
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepTimeInMs);
Application.DoEvents();
} while (webBrowser1.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete);
}
现在在 Form1_Load 中,添加以下代码:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//set browser emulation in registry
HelperRegistry.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
//suppress script errors
webBrowser1.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
//string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"..\..\");
//load the html into the webbrowser document. only the paybutton displays, the referenced library in "src"
//should call an online sdk that adds the payment fields to the form. these fields do not get added. so
//it seems the src reference is not working, or the script and form definitions cannot "see" each other?
//webBrowser1.Navigate(System.IO.Path.Combine(path, "HTMLPageSample.html"));
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
if (Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 64-bit");
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 32-bit");
}
//initialize WebBrowser
webBrowser1.Navigate("about:blank");
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//set HTML
webBrowser1.DocumentText = html;
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//Debug.WriteLine(webBrowser1.DocumentText);
}
如 OP 中所述,单击按钮时,需要调用 ShowMessage() javascript 函数。由于 JavaScript 函数的编写方式,我们将执行以下操作:
HtmlElementCollection col = webBrowser1.Document.GetElementsByTagName("button");
foreach (HtmlElement element in col)
{
if (element.GetAttribute("id").Equals("paybutton"))
{
element.InvokeMember("click"); // Invoke the "Click" member of the button
}
}
注意:虽然下面也会调用ShowMessage(),
object result = webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("ShowMessage");
由于form.addEventListener('submit'... 需要“点击”,它不会给出想要的结果。
这是 Form1.cs 的完整代码。
Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.WinForms;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace WebBrowserTest
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//set browser emulation in registry
HelperRegistry.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
//suppress script errors
webBrowser1.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
//string path = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"..\..\");
//load the html into the webbrowser document. only the paybutton displays, the referenced library in "src"
//should call an online sdk that adds the payment fields to the form. these fields do not get added. so
//it seems the src reference is not working, or the script and form definitions cannot "see" each other?
//webBrowser1.Navigate(System.IO.Path.Combine(path, "HTMLPageSample.html"));
string html = HelperLoadResource.ReadResource("HTMLPageSample.html");
if (Environment.Is64BitProcess)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 64-bit");
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("Running as 32-bit");
}
//initialize WebBrowser
webBrowser1.Navigate("about:blank");
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//set HTML
webBrowser1.DocumentText = html;
WaitForBrowserToBeReady();
//Debug.WriteLine(webBrowser1.DocumentText);
}
private void LogMsg(string msg)
{
string logMsg = String.Format("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss:fff"), msg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(logMsg);
}
private void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//object result = webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("ShowMessage", null);
//object result = webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("ShowMessage");
HtmlElementCollection col = webBrowser1.Document.GetElementsByTagName("button");
foreach (HtmlElement element in col)
{
if (element.GetAttribute("id").Equals("paybutton"))
{
element.InvokeMember("click"); // Invoke the "Click" member of the button
}
}
}
private void WaitForBrowserToBeReady(int sleepTimeInMs = 125)
{
do
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepTimeInMs);
Application.DoEvents();
} while (webBrowser1.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete);
}
private void webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
资源: