表格单元格中的右边距在 Latex 中向右对齐答案

【问题标题】：Right margin in table cells aligned to the right in Latex表格单元格中的右边距在 Latex 中向右对齐
【发布时间】：2018-06-16 22:28:59
【问题描述】：

我在 Latex 有下表

使用此代码创建：

\begin{table}[h]
\caption{aaaa}
\label{tab:treatments}
\centering
\scalebox{0.8}{
\begin{tabular}{l c c c}
\toprule

\tabhead{Por 1} & \tabhead{Por 3}  & \tabhead{Quantificazione log-dim} & \tabhead{cintin\'a}  \\
\midrule
A & M & 99.3\%& 5.4\\
B& A &  2.0\%& 4.6\\
C & N & 5.8\% & 4.6\\
D & N & 3.5\% & 4.26\\
E & K & 22.5\% & 3.7\\
\bottomrule\\

\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

我想让第三列百分比右对齐同时列标签过大。如果我将列向右对齐，它会在视觉上很奇怪。

在 Word 表格中，我会将列向右对齐，然后为单元格添加右边距。数字将向单元格中心移动，同时保持向右对齐。

我如何在 Latex 中做到这一点？如何在右侧添加边距？

【问题讨论】：

标签： latex tabular

【解决方案1】：

您可以尝试多种选择：

原文：
多行标题：
使用\phantoms 手动对齐居中列：
使用\eqmakeboxes（来自eqparbox）手动对齐居中列：
使用siunitx自动对齐居中列：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs,graphicx,makecell,siunitx,eqparbox}
\newcommand{\tabhead}{\textbf}

\begin{document}

Original:

\begin{tabular}{ l c c c }
  \toprule
  \tabhead{Por 1} & \tabhead{Por 3}  & \tabhead{Quantificazione log-dim} & \tabhead{cintin\'a}  \\
  \midrule
  A & M & 99.3\% & 5.4  \\
  B & A &  2.0\% & 4.6  \\
  C & N &  5.8\% & 4.6  \\
  D & N &  3.5\% & 4.26 \\
  E & K & 22.5\% & 3.7  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

Multi-row header:

\begin{tabular}{ l c c c }
  \toprule
  \tabhead{Por 1} & \tabhead{Por 3}  & \tabhead{\makecell[b]{Quantificazione \\ log-dim}} & \tabhead{cintin\'a}  \\
  \midrule
  A & M & 99.3\% & 5.4  \\
  B & A &  2.0\% & 4.6  \\
  C & N &  5.8\% & 4.6  \\
  D & N &  3.5\% & 4.26 \\
  E & K & 22.5\% & 3.7  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

Manual alignment of centred columns using \verb|\phantom|s:

\begin{tabular}{ l c c c }
  \toprule
  \tabhead{Por 1} & \tabhead{Por 3}  & \tabhead{\makecell[b]{Quantificazione \\ log-dim}} & \tabhead{cintin\'a}  \\
  \midrule
  A & M & 99.3\% & 5.4\phantom{0}  \\
  B & A & \phantom{0}2.0\% & 4.6\phantom{0}  \\
  C & N & \phantom{0}5.8\% & 4.6\phantom{0}  \\
  D & N & \phantom{0}3.5\% & 4.26 \\
  E & K & 22.5\% & 3.7\phantom{0}  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

Manual alignment of centred columns using \verb|\eqmakebox|es:

\begin{tabular}{ l c c c }
  \toprule
  \tabhead{Por 1} & \tabhead{Por 3}  & \tabhead{\makecell[b]{Quantificazione \\ log-dim}} & \tabhead{cintin\'a}  \\
  \midrule
  A & M & \eqmakebox[log][r]{99.3\%} & \eqmakebox[cint][l]{5.4}  \\
  B & A & \eqmakebox[log][r]{ 2.0\%} & \eqmakebox[cint][l]{4.6}  \\
  C & N & \eqmakebox[log][r]{ 5.8\%} & \eqmakebox[cint][l]{4.6}  \\
  D & N & \eqmakebox[log][r]{ 3.5\%} & \eqmakebox[cint][l]{4.26} \\
  E & K & \eqmakebox[log][r]{22.5\%} & \eqmakebox[cint][l]{3.7}  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\newpage

Automated alignment of centred columns using \verb|siunitx|:

\begin{tabular}{ l c S[table-format = 2.1, table-space-text-post = \%] S[table-format = 1.2] }
  \toprule
  \tabhead{Por 1} & \tabhead{Por 3}  & \tabhead{\makecell[b]{Quantificazione \\ log-dim}} & \tabhead{cintin\'a}  \\
  \midrule
  A & M & 99.3\% & 5.4  \\
  B & A &  2.0\% & 4.6  \\
  C & N &  5.8\% & 4.6  \\
  D & N &  3.5\% & 4.26 \\
  E & K & 22.5\% & 3.7  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

【讨论】：