【发布时间】：2013-11-06 09:16:11
【问题描述】：
我是 C# 和 MVVM 的新手，我整天都在尝试将 ComboBox 的值传递给 SelectionChanged 上的 ViewModel。我已经设法使用CallMethodAction 或InvokeCommandAction 和资源来解决这个问题：
System.Windows.Interactivity.dllMicrosoft.Expression.Interactions.dll
我的问题是，这两种方法都返回 ComboBox 的值，然后再更改。任何人都可以解释如何在 更改之后获取值？
我花了几个小时在 SO 和 Google 中搜索解决方案，所以我想知道其他人是否也在这样做。任何建议将不胜感激！
我的代码如下：
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="SelectionChange.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:si="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SelectionChange"
Title="MainWindow" Width="300" Height="300">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:ViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<ComboBox Name="SelectBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectedIndex="0">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
<si:CallMethodAction MethodName="SelectionChanged" TargetObject="{Binding}" />
<!--<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SelectionChangedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=SelectBox, Path=Text}" />-->
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 1" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 2" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 3" />
</ComboBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
ViewModel.cs
namespace SelectionChange
{
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
public class ViewModel
{
public ViewModel()
{
SelectionChangedCommand = new SelectionChangedCommand();
}
public ICommand SelectionChangedCommand
{
get;
set;
}
public void SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ComboBox SelectBox = (ComboBox)sender;
MessageBox.Show("Called SelectionChanged: " + SelectBox.Text);
}
}
}
SelectionChangedCommand.cs
namespace SelectionChange
{
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
public class SelectionChangedCommand : ICommand
{
public SelectionChangedCommand()
{
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
MessageBox.Show("Executed SelectionChangedCommand: " + parameter);
}
}
}
编辑：我的解决方案
原来我对Binding 的理解不够好，而是试图以相当复杂的方式实现一些简单的东西！我现在没有使用依赖项，而是使用常规绑定实现了我所需要的。例如，我将TextBox 绑定到ComboBox 的SelectedIndex，使用INotifyPropertyChanged 进行更新。
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="SelectionChange.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SelectionChange"
Title="MainWindow" Width="300" Height="300">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:ViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" SelectedIndex="0" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 1" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 2" />
<ComboBoxItem Content="Item 3" />
</ComboBox>
<!-- TextBox to display the ComboBox's SelectedIndex -->
<TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedIndex}" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Grid>
</Window>
ViewModel.cs
namespace SelectionChange
{
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Controls;
public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ViewModel()
{
}
// Property to store / retrieve ComboBox's SelectedIndex
private int _SelectedIndex;
public int SelectedIndex { get; set; }
// Property to bind to ComboBox's SelectedItem
private ComboBoxItem _SelectedItem;
public ComboBoxItem SelectedItem
{
get { return _SelectedItem; }
set
{
_SelectedItem = value;
// SelectedItem's Content
string Content = (string)value.Content;
// SelectedItem's parent (i.e. the ComboBox)
ComboBox SelectBox = (ComboBox)value.Parent;
// ComboBox's SelectedIndex
int Index = SelectBox.SelectedIndex;
// Store the SelectedIndex in the property
SelectedIndex = Index;
// Raise PropertyChanged with the name of the stored property
RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedIndex");
}
}
// INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string PropertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName));
}
}
}
【问题讨论】：
-
如果我理解你想要做什么，我认为这将有助于stackoverflow.com/questions/4765362/mvvm-combobox-binding
-
我只是给你一个想法。如何使用绑定模式 TwoWay 将 SelectedItems 属性绑定到 ViewModel 中的属性？无需监听 SelectionChanged 事件或创建命令。每当 SelectedItems 值发生更改时，您都会在 ViewModel 中属性的设置器内收到通知。试试看。
-
。试试这样的。 -
感谢所有 3 条建议！他们帮助我找到了解决方案。
标签： c# wpf mvvm binding combobox