HTML 表格中的动态和复杂行跨度

Question

Link to JSFiddle

这是我的 JSON 格式

{
    "result": {
        "buildname1": [{
            "table1": ["xxx","yyy"]
        }, {
            "table2": ["xxx","yyy"]
        }, {
            "table3": ["xxx","yyy"]
        }],
        "buildname2": [{
            "table1": ["xxx","yyy"]
        }, {
            "table2": ["xxx","yyy"]
        }, {
            "table3": ["xxx","yyy"]
        }]
    },
    "Build sets": "yyy",
    "destinationPath": "xxx",
    "status": 1
}

这是我用来动态创建表格的函数。

function generateTable(data){ //data is the parsed JSON Object from an ajax request
    $("#test-table tbody").empty();//Empty the table first
    if(data.result != null){
        $.each(data.result,function(key,value){
            var buildName ="<tr><td rowspan='"+value.length+"'>"+key+"<span class='cyan darken-1 white-text badge'>"+value.length+" base tables</span></td>";
            var baseTable ="";
            for(i=0;i<value.length;i++){
                if( i == 0 ){
                    for(var k in value[0]){
                        baseTable ="<td rowspan='"+value[0][k].length+"'>"+k+"</td></tr>";
                    }
                }
                else{
                    for(var key in value[i]){
                        baseTable = baseTable + "<tr><td rowspan='"+value[i][key].length+"'>"+key+"</td></tr>";
                    }
                }
            }
            $("#test-table").append(buildName + baseTable);
        });
    }
}

这是我想要达到的目标

HTML

<table id="test-table" class="bordered responsive-table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Build Name</th><th>Base Table</th><th>Query List</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
</table>

问题：

我成功地创建了前两列（虽然有些难看，我想我以后可以改进它），我被困在第三列。我发布的代码正确地创建了前两列，但行跨度（第三列）中的行跨度的逻辑似乎让我无法理解。请指导我。

Answer 1

老实说，我以前从未使用过rowspan，但在阅读了this stack answer 之后，我对它的理解要好得多——我强烈建议你也这样做。之后，只需弄清楚元素从 JSON 到 DOM 的顺序即可。

这是一个工作演示：

var data = '{"result":{"buildname1":[{"table1":["xxx","yyy", "zzz"]},{"table2":["xxx","yyy"]}],"buildname2":[{"table1":["xxx","yyy", "zzz"]},{"table2":["xxx","yyy"]},{"table3":["xxx","yyy"]}], "buildname3":[{"table1":[]},{"table2":["xxx","yyy"]},{"table3":[]}], "buildname4":[]},"Build sets":"yyy","destinationPath":"xxx","status":1}';

function generateTable(data) { //data is the parsed JSON Object from an ajax request
  data = JSON.parse(data);
  $("#test-table tbody").empty(); //Empty the table first
  Object.entries(data.result).forEach(([key, elem]) => {
    var baseHtml = "";
    var childrenHtml = "";
    var maxRowSpan = 0;
    elem.forEach((inner_elem, index) => {
      var [innerElemKey, arr] = Object.entries(inner_elem)[0];
      var elemRowSpan = Math.max(arr.length, 1);
      maxRowSpan += elemRowSpan;

      if (index !== 0) {
        childrenHtml += "<tr>";
      } 
      childrenHtml += ('<td rowspan="' + elemRowSpan + '">' + innerElemKey + '</td>');
      
      arr.forEach((child, indx) => {
        if (indx !== 0) {
          childrenHtml += "</tr>";
        }
        childrenHtml += ('<td rowspan="1">' + child + '</td>' + '</tr>');
      });
    });
    baseHtml += ('<tr><td rowspan="' + Math.max(maxRowSpan, 1) + '">' + key + '</td>');
    $("#test-table").append(baseHtml + childrenHtml);
  });
}

$(function() {
  generateTable(data);
});

td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table id="test-table" class="bordered responsive-table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Build Name</th>
      <th>Base Table</th>
      <th>Query List</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
</table>

#静态 HTML

<table id="test-table" class="bordered responsive-table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Build Name</th><th>Base Table</th><th>Query List</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
</table>

#生成的 HTML

<table id="test-table" class="bordered responsive-table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Build Name</th>
      <th>Base Table</th>
      <th>Query List</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="5">buildname1</td>
      <td rowspan="3">table1</td>
      <td rowspan="1">xxx</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="1">yyy</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="1">zzz</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">table2</td>
      <td rowspan="1">xxx</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="1">yyy</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="7">buildname2</td>
      <td rowspan="3">table1</td>
      <td rowspan="1">xxx</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="1">yyy</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="1">zzz</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">table2</td>
      <td rowspan="1">xxx</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="1">yyy</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">table3</td>
      <td rowspan="1">xxx</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="1">yyy</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>