查询在 SQL 中运行良好，但在 PHP 中显示空表

Question

我很难将 mysql 数据库中的数据显示到 PHP 生成的表中。有趣的是，下面显示的查询在 SQL 中运行良好，但是当我尝试将其包装在 PHP 中时，它显示空表而没有给出任何错误。

SELECT city.name, cinema.name, whattime, whichdate
FROM city, cinema, relationship
WHERE cinema.city = city.id
AND cinemaid = cinema.id
ORDER BY whichdate

这是 PHP 代码：

<?php
$usr = "admin";
$pwd = "";
$db = "dbname";
$host = "localhost";

$con = mysql_connect($host, $usr, $pwd) or die(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db($db) or die(mysql_error());

$sql = "select city.name, cinema.name, whichdate, whattime ";
$sql .= "from city, cinema, relationship ";
$sql .= "where cinema.city = city.id ";
$sql .= "and cinemaid = cinema.id ";
$sql .= "order by whichdate";
$query = mysql_query($sql, $con) or die(mysql_error()); 

echo "<table id='premiere'>";
echo "<tr> <th>CITY</th> <th>CINEMA</th> <th>DATE</th> <th>TIME</th></tr>";
 while($result = mysql_fetch_array( $query )) {
    echo "<tr><td>"; 
    echo $result['city.name'];
    echo "</td><td>"; 
    echo $result['cinema.name'];
    echo "</td><td>";
    echo $result['relationship.whichdate'];
    echo "</td><td>";
    echo $result['relationship.whattime'];
    echo "</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";    
?>

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您获取的数组不会包含表名作为数组键，只有列名（如$result['whichname']）

使用city.name 和cinema.name 的列别名来区分它们。

$sql = "select city.name AS cityname, cinema.name AS cinemaname, whichdate, whattime ";
//--------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
$sql .= "from city, cinema, relationship ";
$sql .= "where cinema.city = city.id ";
$sql .= "and cinemaid = cinema.id ";
$sql .= "order by whichdate";

然后，而不是：

while($result = mysql_fetch_array( $query )) {
    echo "<tr><td>"; 
    echo $result['city.name'];
    echo "</td><td>"; 
    echo $result['cinema.name'];
    echo "</td><td>";
    echo $result['relationship.whichdate'];
    echo "</td><td>";
    echo $result['relationship.whattime'];
    echo "</td></tr>";
}

仅使用列名（或别名）作为数组键：

while($result = mysql_fetch_array( $query )) {
    echo "<tr><td>"; 
    echo $result['cityname'];
    echo "</td><td>"; 
    echo $result['cinemaname'];
    echo "</td><td>";
    echo $result['whichdate'];
    echo "</td><td>";
    echo $result['whattime'];
    echo "</td></tr>";
}