【发布时间】:2018-05-14 02:34:12
【问题描述】:
我有以下代码试图优化具有两个输入和三个参数(m_1、m_2 和 b)的线性模型。最初,我在以 feed_dict 接受它们的方式导入数据时遇到问题,我通过将其放入一个 numpy 数组来解决。
现在优化器函数将顺利运行(并且输出看起来大致像是在优化参数),但是一旦我尝试用最后的行返回成本:
cost_val = sess.run(cost)
它返回以下错误:
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: You must feed a value for placeholder tensor 'Placeholder_2' with dtype float and shape [?,1]
[[Node: Placeholder_2 = Placeholder[dtype=DT_FLOAT, shape=[?,1], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"]()]]
如果我单独注释掉那一行,一切都会顺利进行。
我尝试将成本函数从我使用的更复杂的函数更改为更简单的函数,但错误仍然存在。我知道这可能与数据输入形状(?)有关,但无法弄清楚数据如何为优化器工作,而不是成本函数。
# reading in data
filename = tf.train.string_input_producer(["file.csv"])
reader = tf.TextLineReader(skip_header_lines=1)
key, value = reader.read(filename)
rec_def = [[1], [1], [1]]
input_1, input_2, col3 = tf.decode_csv(value, record_defaults=rec_def)
# parameters
learning_rate = 0.001
training_steps = 300
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None,1])
x2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None,1])
m = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,1]))
m2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,1]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None,1])
y = tf.matmul(x,m) + tf.matmul(x2,m2) + b
# cost function
# cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.log(1+tf.exp(-y_*y)))
cost = tf.reduce_sum(tf.pow((y_-y),2))
# Gradient descent optimizer
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)
# initializing variables
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(coord=coord)
sess.run(init)
for i in range(training_steps):
xs = np.array([[sess.run(input_1)]])
ys = np.array([[sess.run(input_2)]])
label = np.array([[sess.run(col3)]])
feed = {x:xs, x2:ys, y_:label}
sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict=feed)
cost_val = sess.run(cost)
coord.request_stop()
coord.join(threads)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python tensorflow placeholder