V8 会自动缓存编译的正则表达式吗？

Question

所以我知道在 Javascript 中实例化一个正则表达式会导致它被自动编译，如果该正则表达式存储在一个变量中，它将被重用而无需重新编译。示例：

var re = /[Ff]oo|[Bb]ar/;
"Foo".match(re); // ["Foo"]
"Baz".match(re); // null

但是，重复的正则表达式是重新编译还是 V8 (Chrome/Node.js) 智能地重用它们（就像 PHP 对 preg_* 函数所做的那样）？

function isFooBar(str) {
  return str.match(/[Ff]oo|[Bb]ar/);
}
isFooBar("Foo"); // ["Foo"]
isFooBar("Baz"); // null

为了澄清，我知道第一个示例会导致一次正则表达式的编译。但是第二个例子呢？

Answer 1

http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=933#c3

在 Chrome 9 中，我们删除了 RegExp 结果的原始缓存。这意味着我们不再花费不切实际的时间来一遍又一遍地对相同的输入重复相同的操作。 最初添加缓存是为了说明太简单的基准（当时包括我们自己的）太容易通过添加这种缓存来“游戏”（这在现实世界的场景中没有区别）。自那以后，大多数基准测试都得到了很大改进，以至于我们决定删除缓存（及其不可避免的开销）。 缓存是在 v8 修订版 4083（在 Chrome 5 中发布）中添加的，并在修订版 5755 中删除（将在 Chrome 9 中）

Answer 2

好吧，让我们找出答案。

// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3466850/complex-password-regular-expression
function isFooBar(str) {
  return str.match(/^(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(?:(?=.*[a-z])(?:(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[\d\W])|(?=.*\W)(?=.*\d))|(?=.*\W)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)).{8,}(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?(^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=]).*$)?$/);
}
console.time('1');isFooBar("Foo");console.timeEnd('1');
console.time('2');isFooBar("Bar");console.timeEnd('2');

（打开您的控制台并运行上面的代码 sn-p 以查看结果是否适合您的浏览器。）

在 Node.js 0.10.36 (V8 3.14.5.9) 上：

1: 65ms
2: 0ms

在 io.js 1.6.3 (V8 4.1.0.27) 上：

1: 32ms
2: 0ms

所以，我猜你的问题的答案是YES，V8 能够自动缓存正则表达式。

---

编辑：

即使 V8能够进行这种优化，它可能不会事实上选择始终使用这种优化。 V8 有许多针对不同情况的复杂启发式算法，例如何时内联函数、何时优化函数、何时取消优化函数等。除非您是 V8 开发人员，否则其中许多启发式算法看起来很奇怪或出乎意料或两者兼而有之。

我自己不是 V8 开发人员，我不知道具体问题的答案，或者是否总是自动缓存正则表达式。但是，即使我知道答案，它也可能在未来发生变化。因此，当您编写代码时，我仍然建议您存储正则表达式，以便清楚地了解该变量的意图。对于上面的示例，这意味着将正则表达式变量取出函数isFooBar()。

另一个问题是这个正则表达式是如何创建的。上面的例子和 OP 的问题是用 regular expression literal 声明的。但是，如果您使用的是 new RegExp() constructor，V8 将不允许缓存正则表达式，因为它可能会在运行时发生变化。