【发布时间】:2019-10-25 12:04:16
【问题描述】:
我想查找一个数字是否存在于排序数组中。直截了当,数组包含从 1 到 63 的斐波那契数。下面是斐波那契数生成器及其一些输出。
stacksize = 10000 # default 128 stack
from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(stacksize)
def nthfibonacci(n):
if n <= 1:
return 1
elif n == 2:
return 1
elif n > 2:
return nthfibonacci(n - 2) + nthfibonacci(n - 1)
output = [nthfibonacci(k) for k in range(1,63+1)]
# truncated output: [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610,987,
1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, 17711, 28657, 46368,.....]
现在我想查找 number 7 是否存在,所以我使用了以下代码 使用pythonbisection module
from bisect import bisect_left
elem_index = bisect_left(a=output, x=7, lo=0, hi=len(arr) - 1)
# output of elem_index is 5 ???? . But it is expected to be len(output) +1, right?
# as we know if element is not found it returns len(array) +1
如果我只是写一个简单的二进制搜索,它会给我正确的结果,如下所示:
def binsearch(arr, key):
# arr.sort()
low = 0
high = len(arr) - 1
while low <= high:
mid = (low + high) // 2
if arr[mid] == key:
return mid
else:
if arr[mid] < key:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid - 1
return -1
print(binsearch(arr, 7)) # it gives me -1 as expected
那么发生了什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python python-3.x binary-search bisection