【发布时间】:2017-09-03 05:05:08
【问题描述】:
【问题讨论】:
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JTextArea 可能对此限制太大,您需要使用允许更灵活的字符和行格式设置的文本组件。
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这最初是作为以下副本关闭的:stackoverflow.com/questions/24315757/…。该示例将整个文本窗格设置为右对齐。此要求是交替右/左对齐。
【问题讨论】:
您可以在向文本窗格添加文本时使用 JTextPane 并设置“段落”属性以控制右/左对齐。
这是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在插入文本时将其“居中”。右/左对齐的概念是相同的。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class TextPaneAttributes extends JPanel
{
public TextPaneAttributes()
{
setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane();
textPane.setText( "one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\nsix\nseven\neight" );
// DefaultHighlighter highlighter = (DefaultHighlighter)textPane.getHighlighter();
// highlighter.setDrawsLayeredHighlights(false);
// Define some character and paragraph attributes
SimpleAttributeSet keyWord = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setBold(keyWord, true);
SimpleAttributeSet green = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setForeground(green, Color.GREEN);
SimpleAttributeSet center = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setAlignment(center, StyleConstants.ALIGN_CENTER);
SimpleAttributeSet left = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setAlignment(left, StyleConstants.ALIGN_LEFT);
// Change attributes on some existing text
StyledDocument doc = textPane.getStyledDocument();
doc.setCharacterAttributes(0, 3, keyWord, false);
doc.setCharacterAttributes(8, 5, green, true);
doc.setParagraphAttributes(20, 1 , center, false);
// Add some text with attributes
try
{
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), "\nNormal text", null);
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), "\nGreen text centered", green);
doc.setParagraphAttributes(doc.getLength(), 1 , center, false);
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), "\nKeyword text", keyWord);
doc.setParagraphAttributes(doc.getLength(), 1 , left, false);
// Newly typed text at the end of the document will inherit the
// "keyword" attributes unless we remove the attributes
textPane.setCaretPosition(doc.getLength());
textPane.getInputAttributes().removeAttributes(keyWord);
}
catch(Exception e) {}
// Add text pane to frame
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane( textPane );
scrollPane.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 200, 250 ) );
add( scrollPane );
// Create a Button panel
JPanel buttons = new JPanel();
add(buttons, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
// Add a Bold button
JButton bold = new JButton( new StyledEditorKit.BoldAction() );
buttons.add( bold );
// Add Right Alignment button
JButton right = new JButton( new StyledEditorKit.AlignmentAction("Align Right", StyleConstants.ALIGN_RIGHT) );
buttons.add( right );
}
private static void createAndShowGUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("SSCCE");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TextPaneAttributes());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform( true );
frame.setVisible( true );
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater( () -> createAndShowGUI() );
/*
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
*/
}
}
【讨论】: