【发布时间】：2016-06-13 10:43:00
【问题描述】：
我在 docker 容器中运行 rsyslog 以将 UDP 消息发送到 logstash。
当我登录 docker 容器时，输入：
service rsyslog status
显示：
rsyslogd is not running ... failed!
但是，当我在容器中时，如果我输入：
service rsyslog start
它完美启动，没有错误，也没有真正的迹象表明它一开始就失败了
我不知道为什么会失败！！！！
*rsyslog 配置文件没有被修改，除了模块允许 imfile。 rsyslog.conf如下：
# /etc/rsyslog.conf Configuration file for rsyslog.
#
# For more information see
# /usr/share/doc/rsyslog-doc/html/rsyslog_conf.html
#################
#### MODULES ####
#################
module(load="imfile" PollingInterval="10")
module(load="imuxsock" ) # provides support for local system logging
module(load="immark") #provides --MARK-- message capability
###########################
#### GLOBAL DIRECTIVES ####
###########################
#
# Use traditional timestamp format.
# To enable high precision timestamps, comment out the following line.
#
$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat
#
# Set the default permissions for all log files.
#
$FileOwner root
$FileGroup adm
$FileCreateMode 0644
$DirCreateMode 0755
$Umask 0022
#
# Where to place spool and state files
#
$WorkDirectory /var/spool/rsyslog
#
# Include all config files in /etc/rsyslog.d/
#
$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf
###############
#### RULES ####
###############
#
# First some standard log files. Log by facility.
#
auth,authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/syslog
#cron.* /var/log/cron.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
lpr.* -/var/log/lpr.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
#
# Logging for the mail system. Split it up so that
# it is easy to write scripts to parse these files.
#
mail.info -/var/log/mail.info
mail.warn -/var/log/mail.warn
mail.err /var/log/mail.err
#
# Logging for INN news system.
#
news.crit /var/log/news/news.crit
news.err /var/log/news/news.err
news.notice -/var/log/news/news.notice
#
# Some "catch-all" log files.
#
*.=debug;\
auth,authpriv.none;\
news.none;mail.none -/var/log/debug
*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;\
auth,authpriv.none;\
cron,daemon.none;\
mail,news.none -/var/log/messages
#
# Emergencies are sent to everybody logged in.
#
*.emerg :omusrmsg:*
#
# I like to have messages displayed on the console, but only on a virtual
# console I usually leave idle.
#
#daemon,mail.*;\
# news.=crit;news.=err;news.=notice;\
# *.=debug;*.=info;\
# *.=notice;*.=warn /dev/tty8
# The named pipe /dev/xconsole is for the `xconsole' utility. To use it,
# you must invoke `xconsole' with the `-file' option:
#
# $ xconsole -file /dev/xconsole [...]
#
# NOTE: adjust the list below, or you'll go crazy if you have a reasonably
# busy site..
#
daemon.*;mail.*;\
news.err;\
*.=debug;*.=info;\
*.=notice;*.=warn |/dev/xconsole
*我有一个启动 rsyslog 的脚本文件
if [[ -z "$(pgrep rsyslog)" ]]; then
echo "starting rsyslog"
service rsyslog start
fi
我的conf文件如下：
##Get Nginx Error Logs
$InputFileName /var/log/nginx/error.log
$InputFileTag http-error
$InputFileStateFile stat-nginx-error
$InputFileSeverity error
$InputFileFacility local7
$InputRunFileMonitor
#GRAB PHP-FPM ACCESS LOGS
$InputFileName /var/log/php-fpm/access_log
$InputFileTag php-fpm-access
$InputFileStateFile stat-php-fpm-access
$InputFileSeverity info
$InputFileFacility local7
$InputRunFileMonitor
#GRAB PHP-FPM ERROR LOGS
$InputFileName /var/log/php-fpm/error_log
$InputFileTag php-fpm-error
$InputFileStateFile stat-php-fpm-error
$InputFileSeverity error
$InputFileFacility local7
$InputRunFileMonitor
#Json Template
template(name="json_temp" type="list")
{ constant(value="{")
constant(value="\"@timestamp\":\"") property(name="timegenerated" dateFormat="rfc3339")
constant(value="\",\"message\":\"") property(name="msg")
constant(value="\",\"severity_label\":\"") property(name="syslogseverity-text")
constant(value="\",\"severity\":\"") property(name="syslogseverity")
constant(value="\",\"facility_label\":\"") property(name="syslogfacility-text")
constant(value="\",\"facility\":\"") property(name="syslogfacility")
constant(value="\",\"program\":\"") property(name="programname")
constant(value="\",\"pid\":\"") property(name="procid")
constant(value="\",\"rawmsg\":\"") property(name="rawmsg")
constant(value="\",\"syslogtag\":\"") property(name="syslogtag")
constant(value="\"}\n")
}
if $programname == 'http-error' then @ip.address:port;json_temp
if $programname == 'http-error' then stop
if $programname == 'php-fpm-access' then @ip.address:port;json_temp
if $programname == 'php-fpm-access' then stop
if $programname == 'php-fpm-error' then @ip.address:port;json_temp
if $programname == 'php-fpm-error' then stop
*.* @ip.address:port;json_temp
任何帮助都会很棒，因为我不明白为什么它没有启动。
干杯
【问题讨论】：
-
我刚遇到同样的问题。你找到解决办法了吗？
-
我做到了，但这有点小题大做。因为我只对 php 和 nginx 日志感兴趣，所以我将我的 conf 文件放入 rsyslog.conf 并删除了我不直接使用的代码。类似于我发现的here。如果这不起作用，则可能是您的 ngninx 和 php 日志文件的组权限问题。