TypeError: User.findOne(...).than 不是函数

Question

所以我正在学习 Brad Traversy Udemy 课程 MERN Stack Front To Back：Full Stack React、Redux 和 Node.js。

我收到奇怪的错误，说 findOne 不是函数...等等，我到处找，但似乎找不到答案。请帮忙！

bcryptjs：2.4.3，
正文解析器：1.18.3，
快递：4.16.4，
头像：1.6.0，
jsonwebtoken：8.3.0，
猫鼬：5.3.7，
护照：0.4.0，
护照-jwt：4.0.0，
验证器：10.8.0

TypeError: User.findOne(...).than is not a function
at router.post (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/routes/api/users.js:37:8)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at next (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:137:13)
at Route.dispatch (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:112:3)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at /Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:281:22
at Function.process_params (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
at next (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
at Function.handle (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:174:3)
at router (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:47:12)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at trim_prefix (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:317:13)
at /Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:284:7
at Function.process_params (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
at next (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
at jsonParser (/Users/jeno/Desktop/Scripting/TEST/MERN/node_modules/body-parser/lib/types/json.js:101:7)

api/route/user.js

//USERS ROUTE. Everything that has to do with authentication, login...etc
const express = require("express");
const keys = require("../../config/keys");
const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken");
const passport = require("passport");

//Creating Router
const router = express.Router();
//Load User models
const User = require("../../models/User");
//Gravatar
const gravitar = require("gravatar");

//Password encryption
const bcrypt = require("bcryptjs");

//Use routes: When creating a router, instead of app.get, we use "router.get"
//@route GET api/users/test
//@description Tests users route
//@access Public (do not need log in)
router.get("/test", (req, res) =>
    res.json({
        msg: "USERS route is working!"
    })
);

//@route GET api/users/register
//@description To register a user
//@access Public (do not need log in)
//@use mongoose to find if an email add already exist in database
router.post("/register", (req, res) => {
    User.findOne({
        email: req.body.email
    }).than(user => {
        if (user) {
            return res.status(400).json({
                email: "Email already exist!"
            });
        } else {
            const avatar = gravitar.url(req.body.email, {
                s: "200", //size
                r: "pg", // rating
                d: "mm" //default
            });

            const newUser = new User({
                name: req.body.name,
                email: req.body.email,
                avatar,
                password: req.body.password
            });
            bcrypt.genSalt(10, (err, salt) => {
                bcrypt.hash(newUser.password, salt, (err, hash) => {
                    if (err) throw err;
                    newUser.password = hash;
                    newUser
                        .save()
                        .than(user => res.json(user))
                        .catch(err => console.log(err));
                });
            });
        }
    });
});

module.exports = router;

models/user.js

const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const schema = mongoose.Schema;

//Create User Schema
const UserSchema = new schema({
  name: {
    type: String,
    require: true
  },
  email: {
    type: String,
    require: true
  },
  password: {
    type: String,
    require: true
  },
  avatar: {
    type: String,
  },
  date: {
    type: Date,
    default: Date.now
  }
});

module.exports = User = mongoose.model("users", UserSchema);

Answer 1

使用.then 而不是.than

查看作为 findOne 结果的 Query 对象的文档不会显示 .than 方法。 Query