在 AWS 弹性 beantalk 上用 nginx 和 php-fpm 替换 Apache/PHP

Question

我一直在尝试查找有关用 nginx 和 php-fpm 替换 AWS beanstalk 应用程序的 Apache/PHP 的最新文档。但是，我发现的唯一东西是旧的，它指的是修改主机管理器来实现这一点，所以这不再适用。

我可以通过一些努力来破解它，但我很好奇最近是否有人这样做过，他们的程序是什么？

Answer 1

我也很难找到任何有关在 Elastic Beanstalk 上设置 NGINX 的教程或文档。今天折腾了一整天，我想我已经知道如何设置成功了。

以下是我设置的步骤，以（希望）简洁的方式列出：

1. 设置一个 EB 环境，并找到它使用的一个 ec2 实例。右键单击该实例并选择“Launch more like this”。继续执行启动新实例的步骤。

2. SSH 进入新启动的实例并运行以下命令（如果您愿意，可以将其放入 bash 脚本中）：

# Remove apache
yum remove httpd

# install nginx and other needed components
yum install \
php54.x86_64 \
php54-bcmath.x86_64 \
php54-cli.x86_64 \
php54-common.x86_64 \
php54-dba.x86_64 \
php54-devel.x86_64 \
php54-fpm.x86_64 \
php54-gd.x86_64 \
php54-intl.x86_64 \
php54-mbstring.x86_64 \
php54-mcrypt.x86_64 \
php54-pdo.x86_64 \
php54-pecl-apc.x86_64 \
php54-process.x86_64 \
php54-xml.x86_64

然后确保 php-fpm 和 nginx 在服务器启动时启动：

chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig nginx on

4: 为 nginx 设置配置。我在下面复制了我的，但根据您的设置，您的可能会略有不同：

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user  nginx;
worker_processes  4;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root   /var/app/current/public_html;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {
                # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
                expires max;
                add_header Pragma public;
                add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
        }


        # main php files
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
        #
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
            root           /var/app/current/public_html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }

        # make sure the hostmanager works (this is important for EB)
        location /_hostmanager/ {
            proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8999/;
        }

    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

将以上所有内容复制到 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中

5： 转到您要通过 ssh 访问的实例，右键单击它并选择“创建图像”，它会为您创建一个 ami。 然后，您可以进入任何 EB 应用程序并转到配置 > 实例选项卡并将 AMI 更改为您刚刚创建的 ami 的 ID。

我已经在此配置上运行了几个小时的环境，并且运行良好。

我希望一切都对你有用，就像它（最终）对我一样。 :)

编辑：这是我的信息来源：

• http://www.nczonline.net/blog/2012/09/14/replacing-apache-with-nginx-on-elastic-beanstalk/