nginx -t 错误：[emerg]“default_type”指令重复

Question

为运行多个 WP 站点且页面加载速度极慢的服务器提供了复制+粘贴 Nginx 配置。使用 Apachebuddy.pl 运行和配置 MSQL 和 Apache

由于上述错误，Nginx 无法重新启动，并且在无意中重新启动服务器后，出现以下错误：

错误：无法采取行动：无法通过 nginxmng 管理服务：（'start'，'nginx'）。错误：[2016-03-22 22:14:01] ERR [util_exec] proc_close() 失败 ['/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/nginx_control' '--start'] 退出代码 [1] 无法启动代理服务器： /usr/local/psa/admin/sbin/nginx-config 执行失败：nginx： [emerg] “default_type”指令在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:32 nginx：配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 测试失败

这里是错误的 nginx.conf

#user nginx; worker_processes 1;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log     notice; #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
#pid /var/run/nginx.pid; 
events { worker_connections 1024; } 
http { #include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;
 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 #access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
 sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; types_hash_max_size 2048; server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;
 keepalive_timeout 10;
 tcp_nodelay on; 
 gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 9; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
 #gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)"; include /etc/nginx/*.custom 
 server_tokens off; 
 location ~* .(ico|jpg|webp|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|bmp|zip|woff)$ { access_log off; log_not_found off; add_header Pragma public; add_header Cache-Control "public"; expires 14d;
 location ~* .(php|html)$ { access_log off; log_not_found off; add_header Pragma public; add_header Cache-Control "public"; expires 14d;
 fastcgi_cache_path /dev/shm/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=stupidfast:16m max_size=1024m inactive=60m;
 fastcgi_pass_header Set-Cookie; fastcgi_pass_header Cookie; fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires Set-Cookie; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_no_cache $no_cache; fastcgi_cache_bypass $no_cache; fastcgi_cache drm_custom_cache; fastcgi_cache_key $server_name|$request_uri; fastcgi_cache_valid 404 60m; fastcgi_cache_valid 200 60m; fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 4m; fastcgi_cache_use_stale updating;
 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; { override global parameters e.g. worker_rlimit_nofile #include /etc/nginx/*global_params;

Answer 1

错误信息非常明确。你有：

default_type application/octet-stream;

在您的配置文件的http 块中两次。

删除其中一个。