AWS ECS - 退出代码 137

【问题标题】：AWS ECS - exit code 137AWS ECS - 退出代码 137
【发布时间】：2018-02-27 04:55:41
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 AWS ECS 和 docker 部署我的应用程序。使用 docker-compose up 在我的机器上本地运行环境。但是，一旦转换并移至 ECS，我就会收到错误 137

我已经搜索了退出代码，它可能与 ram 相关，所以我启动了一个带有 8gb ram 的更大容器，仍然遇到同样的问题。 （只有两张图片在运行）

我已经通过连接到容器并运行“docker run -it“imagename”/bin/bash 手动运行图像，它们运行没有问题。

任何人都可以看到原因或我如何解决此问题？

这是我的任务：

{
  "requiresAttributes": [
    {
      "value": null,
      "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.docker-remote-api.1.17",
      "targetId": null,
      "targetType": null
    },
    {
      "value": null,
      "name": "com.amazonaws.ecs.capability.ecr-auth",
      "targetId": null,
      "targetType": null
    }
  ],
  "taskDefinitionArn": "arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task-definition/it-app:1",
  "networkMode": "bridge",
  "status": "ACTIVE",
  "revision": 1,
  "taskRoleArn": null,
  "containerDefinitions": [
    {
      "volumesFrom": [],
      "memory": 300,
      "extraHosts": null,
      "dnsServers": null,
      "disableNetworking": null,
      "dnsSearchDomains": null,
      "portMappings": [],
      "hostname": null,
      "essential": true,
      "entryPoint": null,
      "mountPoints": [],
      "name": "it-app",
      "ulimits": null,
      "dockerSecurityOptions": null,
      "environment": [],
      "links": null,
      "workingDirectory": "/itapp/itapp",
      "readonlyRootFilesystem": null,
      "image": "****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp",
      "command": [
        "bash",
        "-c",
        "python manage.py collectstatic --noinput && python manage.py makemigrations && python manage.py migrate && exec gunicorn itapp.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000"
      ],
      "user": null,
      "dockerLabels": null,
      "logConfiguration": null,
      "cpu": 0,
      "privileged": null,
      "memoryReservation": null
    },
    {
      "volumesFrom": [],
      "memory": 300,
      "extraHosts": null,
      "dnsServers": null,
      "disableNetworking": null,
      "dnsSearchDomains": null,
      "portMappings": [
        {
          "hostPort": 80,
          "containerPort": 8000,
          "protocol": "tcp"
        }
      ],
      "hostname": null,
      "essential": true,
      "entryPoint": null,
      "mountPoints": [],
      "name": "itapp-ngnix",
      "ulimits": null,
      "dockerSecurityOptions": null,
      "environment": [],
      "links": [
        "it-app"
      ],
      "workingDirectory": null,
      "readonlyRootFilesystem": null,
      "image": "****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest",
      "command": null,
      "user": null,
      "dockerLabels": null,
      "logConfiguration": null,
      "cpu": 0,
      "privileged": null,
      "memoryReservation": null
    }
  ],
  "placementConstraints": [],
  "volumes": [],
  "family": "it-app"
}

编辑：

我想我找到了问题，但不知道为什么会出现问题？

service itapp-web was unable to place a task because no container instance met all of its requirements. 
The closest matching container-instance 315a7d85-1e1a-4a66-9173-e1fc2c17fda2 is already using a port required by your task. 
For more information, see the Troubleshooting section.

这里是容器日志：

2017-09-18T15:10:07Z [INFO] Waiting for any previous stops to complete module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (NONE->RUNNING),]" seqnum="109"
2017-09-18T15:10:07Z [INFO] Wait over; ready to move towards status: RUNNING module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (NONE->RUNNING),]"
2017-09-18T15:10:07Z [INFO] Pulling container it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (NONE->RUNNING) concurrently. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (NONE->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Updating container reference it-app in Image State - sha256:a5a8ed72293792e2c1a51f2083d61049e9cda26b5d39a78d14087b0a2ffda675
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Finished pulling container ****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp in 124.116556ms. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (PULLED->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Creating container module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (PULLED->RUNNING),]" container="it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (PULLED->RUNNING)"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Created container name mapping for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (PULLED->RUNNING),] - it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (PULLED->RUNNING) -> ecs-it-app-1-it-app-d280ddb2fed09c640000
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Created docker container for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (CREATED->RUNNING),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (CREATED->RUNNING) -> c2ce8f61094cd93865c4bce71e12d8264d45c91e8c8ad1436a614380541e7e64
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Starting container module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (CREATED->RUNNING),]" container="it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (CREATED->RUNNING)"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Redundant container state change for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (CREATED->RUNNING),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (CREATED->RUNNING) to CREATED, but already CREATED
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] TaskHandler, batching container event: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c it-app -> RUNNING, Known Sent: NONE
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Redundant container state change for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (RUNNING->RUNNING) to RUNNING, but already RUNNING
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Pulling container itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (NONE->RUNNING) concurrently. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Updating container reference itapp-ngnix in Image State - sha256:fb38044bb0d9b78d8da038b54d5afc1b3091b35d04524976b716500b0fcabb4f
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Finished pulling container ****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest in 105.243653ms. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (PULLED->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:07Z [INFO] Pulling container it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (NONE->RUNNING) concurrently. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (NONE->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Updating container reference it-app in Image State - sha256:a5a8ed72293792e2c1a51f2083d61049e9cda26b5d39a78d14087b0a2ffda675
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Finished pulling container ****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp in 124.116556ms. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (PULLED->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Creating container module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (PULLED->RUNNING),]" container="it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (PULLED->RUNNING)"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Created container name mapping for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (PULLED->RUNNING),] - it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (PULLED->RUNNING) -> ecs-it-app-1-it-app-d280ddb2fed09c640000
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Created docker container for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (CREATED->RUNNING),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (CREATED->RUNNING) -> c2ce8f61094cd93865c4bce71e12d8264d45c91e8c8ad1436a614380541e7e64
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Starting container module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (CREATED->RUNNING),]" container="it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (CREATED->RUNNING)"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Redundant container state change for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (CREATED->RUNNING),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (CREATED->RUNNING) to CREATED, but already CREATED
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] TaskHandler, batching container event: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c it-app -> RUNNING, Known Sent: NONE
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Redundant container state change for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (RUNNING->RUNNING) to RUNNING, but already RUNNING
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Pulling container itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (NONE->RUNNING) concurrently. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (NONE->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Updating container reference itapp-ngnix in Image State - sha256:fb38044bb0d9b78d8da038b54d5afc1b3091b35d04524976b716500b0fcabb4f
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Finished pulling container ****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest in 105.243653ms. Task: it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (PULLED->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Creating container module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (PULLED->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]" container="itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (PULLED->RUNNING)"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [WARN] Warning, link with no linkalias module="api client" linkName="it-app" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (PULLED->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]" container="itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (PULLED->RUNNING)"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Created container name mapping for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (NONE->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (PULLED->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),] - itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (PULLED->RUNNING) -> ecs-it-app-1-itapp-ngnix-c4e29c838bb19df6cb01
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:08Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] Created docker container for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (CREATED->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (CREATED->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]: itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (CREATED->RUNNING) -> d06b6e4300665f0f8c18f0be04345e4797827736574d977b2a81cfb5d7eb471a
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] Starting container module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (CREATED->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (CREATED->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]" container="itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (CREATED->RUNNING)"
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] Task change event module="TaskEngine" event="{TaskArn:arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c Status:RUNNING Reason: Containers:[] Task:it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (RUNNING->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (RUNNING->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]}"
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] TaskHandler, batching container event: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c itapp-ngnix -> RUNNING, Ports [{8000 80 0.0.0.0 0}], Known Sent: NONE
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] TaskHandler, Adding event: TaskChange: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c -> RUNNING, Known Sent: NONE
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] TaskHandler, Sending task change: TaskChange: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c -> RUNNING, Known Sent: NONE
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] Redundant container state change for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (RUNNING->RUNNING) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (RUNNING->RUNNING),it-app (RUNNING->RUNNING),]: itapp-ngnix(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp-ngnix:latest) (RUNNING->RUNNING) to RUNNING, but already RUNNING
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] Stopping container module="TaskEngine" task="it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (RUNNING->STOPPED) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (STOPPED->STOPPED),it-app (RUNNING->STOPPED),]" container="it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (RUNNING->STOPPED)"
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] Error retrieving stats for container d06b6e4300665f0f8c18f0be04345e4797827736574d977b2a81cfb5d7eb471a: context canceled
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] Container d06b6e4300665f0f8c18f0be04345e4797827736574d977b2a81cfb5d7eb471a is terminal, stopping stats collection
2017-09-18T15:10:09Z [INFO] TaskHandler, batching container event: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c itapp-ngnix -> STOPPED, Exit 1, , Known Sent: NONE
2017-09-18T15:10:18Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [WARN] Error converting stats for container c2ce8f61094cd93865c4bce71e12d8264d45c91e8c8ad1436a614380541e7e64: Invalid container statistics reported
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] Task change event module="TaskEngine" event="{TaskArn:arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c Status:STOPPED Reason: Containers:[] Task:it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (STOPPED->STOPPED) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (STOPPED->STOPPED),it-app (STOPPED->STOPPED),]}"
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] Error retrieving stats for container c2ce8f61094cd93865c4bce71e12d8264d45c91e8c8ad1436a614380541e7e64: context canceled
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] TaskHandler, batching container event: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c it-app -> STOPPED, Exit 137, , Known Sent: NONE
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] TaskHandler, Adding event: TaskChange: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c -> STOPPED, Known Sent: RUNNING
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] TaskHandler, Sending task change: TaskChange: arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c -> STOPPED, Known Sent: RUNNING
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] Container c2ce8f61094cd93865c4bce71e12d8264d45c91e8c8ad1436a614380541e7e64 is terminal, stopping stats collection
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] Redundant container state change for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (STOPPED->STOPPED) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (STOPPED->STOPPED),it-app (STOPPED->STOPPED),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (STOPPED->STOPPED) - Exit: 137 to STOPPED, but already STOPPED
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"
2017-09-18T15:10:40Z [INFO] Redundant container state change for task it-app:1 arn:aws:ecs:eu-west-1:****:task/2d1f357a-1350-40bb-801c-d3d552225d3c, Status: (STOPPED->STOPPED) Containers: [itapp-ngnix (STOPPED->STOPPED),it-app (STOPPED->STOPPED),]: it-app(****.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itapp) (STOPPED->STOPPED) - Exit: 137 to STOPPED, but already STOPPED
2017-09-18T15:10:50Z [INFO] Saving state! module="statemanager"

【问题讨论】：

    标签： amazon-web-services docker amazon-ecs


    【解决方案1】：

    在 Linux 中，有多个 exit codes with Special Meanings，注意这里是 128+n 部分，它们是进程的 Kill 级别。在这种情况下，137 = 128 + 9，所以这个进程被最高级别杀死。

    这通常发生在 ECS 中，当 ECS 向进程发送一个 STOP，但它在 30 秒内没有退出。

    我会检查导致此类问题的两个常见原因：

    1. 在您的容器定义中，您有"memory": 300。这是对特定 Docker 任务可以使用的内存量的硬性限制。如果达到该限制，它将被终止（我不知道退出代码是什么，但 137 可能是合理的）。根据您的示例，您可以尝试使用docker run -m 300M -it "imagename" /bin/bash 运行类似的东西。如果这达到了内存限制，它也应该被终止。
    2. 如果您的容器连接到负载均衡器并启用了运行状况检查，请确保您的应用程序在运行状况检查间隔内响应运行状况检查。如果不是，则计入容器，配置的健康检查次数失败后，容器将被视为不健康，并创建新任务并销毁旧任务。

    这里需要注意一点，ECS在任务定义中支持memory和memoryReservation，只需要设置其中一个即可。上面提到的memory 是一个硬限制，任何击中的东西都会被破坏。 memoryReservation 是一个软限制，您的容器可以超过这个限制，最高可达 ECS 实例的总内存。您也可以将两者结合起来，在这种情况下，memoryReservation 用于确定实例上额外任务可用的内存量，memory 用于在任务超过运行时终止任务，超过提供的数量。

    【讨论】：

    • 我已将限制更改为软 500mb，我还测试了在我的本地 docker 映像中运行上面建议的命令，它们都有效。 137 只是与内存相关的问题吗？会是别的吗？
    • 在 ECS 控制台中，我会找到其中一个失败的任务，然后查看事件日志。它可能会提供一些关于它被杀死的原因的信息
    • 我发现了问题，但不知道为什么会得到它，我已将其添加到问题的主体中
    【解决方案2】：

    我最终删除了我的服务并重新启动，现在它正在运行

    【讨论】：

      【解决方案3】：

      在我的情况下，这是因为任务定义中定义的 docker 自我状态检查失败。删除检查或使其正确执行。

      【讨论】：

        【解决方案4】：

        我遇到了类似的问题，我的容器因完全相同的退出代码 (137) 而被杀死。

        事实证明，由于我的应用程序负载均衡器中的健康检查配置不正确，它被杀死了。

        【讨论】：

        • 你最终做了什么来解决健康检查问题？增加检查时间，更改端口等？
        【解决方案5】：

        我在通过 AWS CDK 使用负载均衡器设置容器时也遇到了这个问题。

        我使用的是applicationLoadBalancedFargateService 构造。

        事实证明，有一个选项可以使用目标组设置健康检查，您可以设置自定义端口、路径等。我也增加了时间，因为默认时间设置为 60 秒，它也抛出了这个错误。

        alb: applicationLoadBalancedFargateService = .... (my service)

alb.targetGroup.configureHealthCheck({
                path: '/health-check',
                port: '80',
                healthyHttpCodes: '200,304', // both success and non modified
                enabled: true,
                healthyThresholdCount: 5,
                interval: Duration.seconds(120),
                timeout: Duration.seconds(60)
            })

        【讨论】：

          【解决方案6】：

          尝试通过增加任务数量来更新 ECS 服务。对我来说它有效。

          【讨论】：

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