cloudformation 模板格式错误：每个资源对象都必须包含一个类型成员答案

【问题标题】：cloudformation Template format error: Every Resources object must contain a Type membercloudformation 模板格式错误：每个资源对象都必须包含一个类型成员
【发布时间】：2017-05-30 17:57:11
【问题描述】：

嗨，我希望有人可以帮助告诉我我做错了什么。我正在编写一个仅将 VPN 网关添加到 VPC 的 CF 模板。无需更新路由表等。

我正在使用下面的模板，但我收到一个错误，我无法完全看出问题所在，我认为多加一双眼睛可能会有所帮助！：模板验证错误：模板格式错误：每个资源对象都必须包含一个类型成员。

模板：

{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",

"Description" : "CF Just add a VPN Gateway to a VPC ",

"Parameters" : {

"targetVPCtoAttachGatewayTo"    : {
        "Description"   : "VPC ID to attach VPN Gateway",
        "Default"       : "vpc-xxxxx",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC::Id" 
    }
},

"Resources" : {

"VPNGateway" : {
    "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPNGateway",
    "Properties" : {
    "Type" : "ipsec.1",
    "Tags" : [
        {"Key": "Name", "Value": {"Fn::Join": ["",["Virtual Private Gateway for ", { "Ref": "targetVPCtoAttachGatewayTo"} ] ]}}]
    }
},

"AttachVpnGateway" : {
    "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
    "DependsOn" : "VPNGateway",
    "Properties" : {
    "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "targetVPCtoAttachGatewayTo" },
    "VpnGatewayId" : { "Ref" : "VPNGateway" }
    }
},

"Outputs" : {
}}}

【问题讨论】：

标签： amazon-vpc amazon-cloudformation

【解决方案1】：

解决了大括号在错误位置的问题。工作模板如下。

{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",

"Description" : "CF Just add a VPN Gateway to a VPC ",

"Parameters" : {

"targetVPCtoAttachGatewayTo"    : {
        "Description"   : "VPC ID to attach VPN Gateway",
        "Default"       : "vpc-xxxxx",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC::Id" 
    }
},

"Resources" : {

"VPNGateway" : {
    "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPNGateway",
    "Properties" : {
    "Type" : "ipsec.1",
    "Tags" : [
        {"Key": "Name", "Value": {"Fn::Join": ["",["Virtual Private Gateway for ", { "Ref": "targetVPCtoAttachGatewayTo"} ] ]}}]
    }
},

"AttachVpnGateway" : {
    "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
    "DependsOn" : "VPNGateway",
    "Properties" : {
    "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "targetVPCtoAttachGatewayTo" },
    "VpnGatewayId" : { "Ref" : "VPNGateway" }
    }
    }
},

"Outputs" : {
}}

【讨论】：