如何在 nginx 上创建 2 个服务器。一个只能通过 IP 访问，另一个只能通过 localhost

Question

我的服务器上有 2 个包含不同站点的文件夹

一个是 /var/www/html 我希望我的 IP 可以访问它：80 另一个是 denny

一个是 /var/www/cats 我希望我的 localhost:80 可以访问它，另一个是 denny

如何在我的 nginx 设置中找出它？

UPD。 1

我有 2 个配置

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
        listen 122.111.111.40:80;
        root /var/www/html/;
        index /;
        server_name 122.111.111.40;
        location / {
                allow 122.111.111.40;
                deny all;
                autoindex on;
                index index.php;
                try_files $uri /index.html /index.php;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        }
        location ~ /\.ht {
                deny all;
        }
}



sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cats
server {
        listen   127.0.0.1:80;
        root /var/www/cats/;
        index /index.php;
        server_name localhost;
        location / {
                allow 127.0.0.1;
                deny all;
                autoindex on;
                index index.php;
                try_files $uri /index.html /index.php;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        }
        location ~ /\.ht {
                deny all;
        }
}

当我访问 localhost 时没关系。我有通往cats/index.php 文件夹的路线工作正常。当我路由到我的 IP 时，我有 403 Forbidden 它说

2020/09/22 05:44:02 [error] 17563#17563: *853 access forbidden by rule, client: 115.111.11.111, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "122.111.111.40".

所以我的配置有问题。但我无法理解是哪一个。如果我请求我的IP/index.php，我将看到cats/index.php 的索引页，但应该是html/index.php。对吧？

UPD。 2

添加 sudo nano /etc/nginx/sn-ps/fastcgi-php.conf

# regex to split $uri to $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

# Check that the PHP script exists before passing it
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

# Bypass the fact that try_files resets $fastcgi_path_info
# see: http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/321
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;

UPD。 3

添加 sudo nano /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

Answer 1

假设您没有任何其他网站，以下配置应该可以工作：

server {
    listen <ip>:80;
    root /var/www/html;
    ...
}
server {
    listen 127.0.0.1:80;
    root /var/www/cats;
    ...
}