URL 重写以在我的 Nginx PHP-FPM 中删除 .php

Question

我用 Centos 7 和 Virtualmin 控制面板设置了 Nginx PHP-FPM。我希望所有页面都有一个没有 .php 的 SEO 友好链接。

系统自动创建配置：etc/nginx/nginx.conf

还有空文件夹：etc/nginx/conf.d/

nginx.conf：

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;


        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
          include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

           location / {
           }

        #error_page 404 /404.html;
           location = /40x.html{
       }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }         
    }




# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    server {
        server_name mydomain.com www.mydomain.com;
        listen My.Domain.IP.Address;
        root /home/mydomain/public_html;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;        
        access_log /var/log/virtualmin/mydomain.com_access_log;
        error_log /var/log/virtualmin/mydomain.com_error_log;       
        fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/mydomain/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/mydomain/public_html;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
        fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;
        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass localhost:8000;
        }
        listen My.Domain.IP.Address:443 default ssl;
        ssl_certificate /home/mydomain/ssl.combined;
        ssl_certificate_key /home/mydomain/ssl.key;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 30;


    }


}

我发现很多信息包括下面的代码使 url 在没有 .php 的情况下工作 但是应用之后，页面只是显示404 not found page。

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ @extensionless-php;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
}

location @extensionless-php {
    rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.php last;
}

我的问题是，我应该在哪里插入上面的代码？什么是完整的代码，所以它会工作。可能是我错过了一些参数。如果我必须在etc/nginx/conf.d/ 中创建一个 .conf 文件，我必须在 conf 文件中放入的完整代码是什么？

非常感谢任何帮助。 （注意My.Domain.IP.Address是IP地址，mydomain是网站域名）。

Answer 1

我的问题是，我应该在哪里插入上面的代码？

您域的server 块包含一个location 块。另外两个location 块需要添加到同一个server 块中。

例如：

server {
    server_name example.com www.example.com;
    root /home/mydomain/public_html;

    ...

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ @extensionless-php;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }    
    location @extensionless-php {
        rewrite ^ $1.php last;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass localhost:8000;
    }

    ...
}

但是仍然存在冲突的服务器名称错误。解决办法是什么？

使用nginx -T（即大写的T）测试Nginx 配置文件并查看所有包含文件的完整配置。检查server_name 指令并确定重复名称的来源。

仅仅因为您的发行版包含include 指令和目录来帮助跨多个文件组织您的配置，您不需要使用它们。将整个配置保存在单个 nginx.conf 中可以方便更简单的服务器。

Answer 2

您好，进行以下修改

从您的代码中删除：

@extensionless-php;

 location @extensionless-php {
       rewrite ^ $1.php last;
   }

.php$ {

Answer 3

server {
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /home/mydomain/public_html;

...
location / {
            # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
            # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't 
break when using query string
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass localhost:8000;
    }