所有返回 404 的路由，除了 '/'

Question

我已经成功地在运行在 Arch linux 上的 nginx 服务器上安装了一个 laravel 应用程序。但是，当我尝试在 Web 浏览器中查看应用程序时，所有路由都返回 404，但默认的“/”除外。我知道这一点是因为我有 make:auth 但我无法访问注册和登录页面。

我按照通过 Google 找到的说明创建了两个文件夹，sites-available 和 sites enabled in /etc/nginx/。然后，我在可用的站点中为 /etc/nginx/sites-available 中的 laravel 应用程序创建了一个名为 niko 的配置文件，并像 ln --symbolic /etc/nginx/sites-available/niko /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/niko 那样符号链接到它。

这是我的配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/niko的内容。

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  niko;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            root /usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public;
            include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    }

在我的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中，我在http {} 块的结束} 上方有这一行：
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; 当我检查 nginx 错误日志 (/var/log/nginx/error.log) 时，我发现以下条目：

2019/06/14 10:59:22 [error] 5429#5429: *3 directory index of "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/" is forbidden, client: 192.168.1.101, server>
2019/06/14 10:59:36 [error] 5429#5429: *3 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), clie>
2019/06/14 10:59:36 [error] 5429#5429: *3 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), clie>
2019/06/14 10:59:38 [error] 5429#5429: *3 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), clie>
2019/06/14 10:59:38 [error] 5429#5429: *3 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), clie>
2019/06/14 11:26:53 [error] 5429#5429: *7 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), clie>
2019/06/14 11:26:53 [error] 5429#5429: *7 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), clie>
2019/06/14 11:27:01 [error] 5429#5429: *7 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/index.php/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), c>
2019/06/14 11:27:01 [error] 5429#5429: *7 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/index.php/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), c>
2019/06/14 11:27:04 [error] 5429#5429: *7 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/index.php/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), c>
2019/06/14 11:27:04 [error] 5429#5429: *7 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/niko/index.php/login" failed (2: No such file or directory), 

我已经拉了几个小时的头发，因为我不知道去哪里检查。我尝试了几件事，但似乎没有任何效果。感谢您的支持。

更新： 我的新/etc/nginx/sites-available/niko 在这里

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name niko;
    root /usr/share/nginx/html/niko/public;

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
  }
}

更新 1：namei -l /usr/share/nginx/html/niko/ 给出：

f: /usr/share/nginx/html/niko/
drwxr-xr-x root root /
drwxr-xr-x root root usr
drwxr-xr-x root root share
drwxr-xr-x root root nginx
drwxr-sr-x kali root html
drwxr-sr-x kali root niko

Answer 1

Laravel 要求您稍微更改 nginx.conf 文件以使其正常工作。

查看Laravel Documentation 中提供的这个示例配置文件。

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    root /example.com/public;

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}