【发布时间】：2011-03-03 20:59:53
【问题描述】：
我创建了自己的 AMI 并在 Amazon EC2 上注册了它。但是当 AMI 启动时，我收到以下错误：
内核崩溃 - 不同步：VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(8,1)
图片在本地运行没有任何问题。
fstab 包含：
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/sda1 / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
图像是使用以下命令创建的
ec2-bundle-image -i image.raw -r i386 -c cert-xxx.pem -k pk-xxx.pem --user 123456
完整的 AMI 启动日志：
Linux version 2.6.16-xenU (builder@xenbat.amazonsa) (gcc version 4.0.1 20050727 (Red Hat 4.0.1-5)) #1 SMP Mon May 28 03:41:49 SAST 2007
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: 0000000000000000 - 000000006a400000 (usable)
980MB HIGHMEM available.
727MB LOWMEM available.
NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
IRQ lockup detection disabled
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda1 ro 4
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 65536 bytes)
Xen reported: 2666.666 MHz processor.
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Software IO TLB disabled
vmalloc area: ee000000-f53fe000, maxmem 2d7fe000
Memory: 1718700k/1748992k available (1958k kernel code, 20948k reserved, 620k data, 144k init, 1003528k highmem)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 5335.60 BogoMIPS (lpj=26678013)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 32K
CPU: L2 cache: 6144K
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
Brought up 1 CPUs
migration_cost=0
Grant table initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 16
Brought up 1 CPUs
xen_mem: Initialising balloon driver.
highmem bounce pool size: 64 pages
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
Initializing Cryptographic API
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
i8042.c: No controller found.
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
Xen virtual console successfully installed as tty1
Event-channel device installed.
netfront: Initialising virtual ethernet driver.
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
md: md driver 0.90.3 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
md: bitmap version 4.39
NET: Registered protocol family 2
Registering block device major 8
IP route cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 262144 bind 65536)
TCP reno registered
TCP bic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 15
Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(8,1)
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标签： linux ubuntu amazon-ec2 amazon-web-services