【发布时间】:2019-12-03 17:43:41
【问题描述】:
我为客户设置了 Dynamics-Portal。客户希望在门户上显示来自 SharePoint 的图像。
我的想法是使用带有 Ajax 的 jQuery 来访问 SharePoint-API。
由于我的网络编程经验相当有限,我需要帮助来了解我遇到的错误。
经过阅读,这是我的第一次尝试:
$.ajax({
url: "https://example.SharePoint.com/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('/ImageFolder')/Files",
type: 'GET',
Accept: "application/json;odata=verbose",
crossDomain: true,
contentType: 'application/json;odata=verbose',
dataType: 'json',
xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }
})
这会产生以下错误:
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://example.SharePoint.com/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('/ImageFolder')/Files'
from origin 'https://myDynamicsPortal.com' has been blocked by CORS policy:
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check:
The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'.
The credentials mode of requests initiated by the XMLHttpRequest is controlled by the withCredentials attribute.
现在我通过添加“?callback=?”来更改上面的 Ajax到网址。像这样:
url:"https://example.SharePoint.com/_api/web/.../Files?callback=?"
这似乎和改变一样:
dataType: 'json'
to
dataType: 'jsonp'
错误消失了,但出现了这个警告:
Cross-Origin Read Blocking (CORB) blocked cross-origin response
https://example.SharePoint.com/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('/ImageFolder')/Files?callback=jQuery13423412342134134_1234123412341234&_=12341341234
with MIME type application/atom+xml.
See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5629709824032768 for more details.
状态码为 200,但出现错误:"JQuery13423412342134134_1234123412341234 was not called"。
我从这些错误、警告和我的研究中理解/解释的是:
一旦需要凭据,服务器就不能再将通配符用于允许的来源。由于我无法更改 SharePoints 源策略,因此我寻找其他方法来解决该问题。
似乎服务器不明白我期望回调,因为我没有配置“jsonp”或“?callback=?”。这样做后,错误消失了,但似乎由于 CORB(跨源读取阻塞),我的门户将不接受响应。
为什么 SharePoint 突然接受我的请求? (或者是吗?)
为什么我会获得 http 200 成功 - 但是这个错误:
"JQuery13423412342134134_1234123412341234 was not called"
同时出现解析错误?
提前致谢并致以最诚挚的问候
杰克
【问题讨论】:
标签: jquery ajax sharepoint cors dynamics-365