【发布时间】:2021-05-21 04:05:57
【问题描述】:
我已经尝试了 StackOverflow 和互联网上的所有可用方法,但似乎没有按预期进行锻炼,以下是我尝试过的操作列表:
- 我的 java 文件中所有声明的方法都是
protected命名为doPost() - 我尝试使用
sendRedirect()方法而不是RequestDispatcher() - 我还尝试使用另一种方法并在
doPost()中调用它 - 我也尝试在 Eclipse 中创建另一个 Web 项目,但也没有成功
任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢!
这是我的 login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="auth" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Email ID:</td>
<td><input type="email" name="userEmail"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password: </td>
<td><input type="password" name="userPassword"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="Login"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
认证.java
package newAuthentication;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class authenticate extends HttpServlet
{
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String userEmail = request.getParameter("userEmail");
String userPassword = request.getParameter("userPassword");
if (validateUser.checkUser(userEmail, userPassword))
{
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("userEmail", userEmail);
RequestDispatcher dispatch = request.getRequestDispatcher("home");
dispatch.forward(request, response);
}
else
{
out.println("Incorrect authentication credentials, please try again!");
RequestDispatcher dispatch = request.getRequestDispatcher("login.html");
dispatch.include(request, response);
}
}
}
validateUser.java
package newAuthentication;
import java.sql.*;
public class validateUser
{
public static boolean checkUser(String userEmail, String userPassword)
{
boolean state = false;
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wad","root","root");
PreparedStatement fetchData = connect.prepareStatement("select * from studentData where email = ? and password = ?");
fetchData.setString(1, userEmail);
fetchData.setString(2, userPassword);
ResultSet data = fetchData.executeQuery();
state = data.next();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
err.printStackTrace();
}
return state;
}
}
home.java
package newAuthentication;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class home extends HttpServlet
{
protected void doPost(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException, IOException
{
doGet(request, response);
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String userEmail = (String)session.getAttribute("userEmail");
out.println("Welcome user " + userEmail);
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
<display-name>newAuth</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>newAuthentication.authenticate</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/auth</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Home</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>newAuthentication.home</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Home</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/home</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
【问题讨论】: