【发布时间】:2020-05-13 18:18:03
【问题描述】:
我是使用 Node js 的初学者。我已经开发了一个使用 PHP 获取服务器的网站,并且正在尝试一些新的东西。那么谁能告诉我我在这里做什么?
var mysql = require('mysql');
var express = require('express');
var session = require('express-session');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var path = require('path');
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : 'localhost',
user : 'username',
password: 'password',
database: 'nodelogin'
});
var app = express();
app.use(session({
secret: 'secret',
resave: true,
saveUninitialized: true
}));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.get('/', (request, response) => {
response.sendFile(path.join(__dirname + '/login.html'));
});
app.post('/auth', (request, response) => {
var username = request.body.username;
var password = request.body.password;
if (username && password) {
connection.query('SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE username = ? AND password = ?', [username, password], (error, results, fields) => {
if (results.length > 0) {
request.session.loggedin = true;
request.session.username = username;
response.redirect('/home'); // This works
} else {
request.session.loggedin = false;
response.send('<script>alert("Incorrect Username and/or Password!")</script>');
response.redirect('/home'); // This doesnt work
}
response.end();
});
} else {
response.send('Please enter Username and Password!');
response.end();
}
});
app.get('/home', (request, response) => {
if (request.session.loggedin) {
response.send('Welcome back, ' + request.session.username + '!');
} else {
response.send('Please login to view this page!');
}
response.end();
});
app.listen(3000);
我已经放置了我的整个 app.js,但在授权用户登录后,我试图重定向到在 if 情况下有效但在 else。这是在代码中的查询之后。我得到的错误如下,我真的无法理解它:
C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\mysql\lib\protocol\Parser.js:437
throw err; // Rethrow non-MySQL errors
^
Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
←[90m at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:485:11)←[39m
at ServerResponse.header (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mexpress←[24m\lib\response.js:771:10)
at ServerResponse.location (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mexpress←[24m\lib\response.js:888:15)
at ServerResponse.redirect (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mexpress←[24m\lib\response.js:926:18)
at Query.<anonymous> (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\app.js:39:26)
at Query.<anonymous> (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mmysql←[24m\lib\Connection.js:526:10)
at Query._callback (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mmysql←[24m\lib\Connection.js:488:16)
at Query.Sequence.end (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mmysql←[24m\lib\protocol\sequences\Sequence.js:83:24)
at Query._handleFinalResultPacket (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mmysql←[24m\lib\protocol\sequences\Query.js:149:8)
at Query.EofPacket (C:\xampp\htdocs\students\node_modules\←[4mmysql←[24m\lib\protocol\sequences\Query.js:133:8) {
code: ←[32m'ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT'←[39m
}
[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...
【问题讨论】:
-
send函数后不能重定向 -
它只是说你不能在发送后重定向。使用 PHP 时,您会遇到同样的问题,即臭名昭著的“标头已发送”错误。原因是任何语言的 HTTP 重定向都是作为标头实现的。发送数据后,您将无法返回并更改标题
-
那么如何显示用户名/密码错误并一起重定向?
-
你不能在 res.send() 之后使用重定向。您可以将其添加到 req 以将其发送到家
-
看看会话闪存,这是您需要的良好行为。
标签: node.js