如何将 Google Calendar API 与 React JS 集成？

Question

我正在尝试在 react js 应用程序中实现 this vanilla js 示例的 google 日历 api。 vanilla JS 示例在我的本地机器上运行良好。但是在反应中实施同样的事情时遇到了很多麻烦。请检查下面的代码：

class App extends React.Component{
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    var CLIENT_ID = '992549188018-3prg54pp18je3e3qhgcttgl11491c4dm.apps.googleusercontent.com';
    var DISCOVERY_DOCS = ["https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v1/apis/calendar/v3/rest"];
    var SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar";
    this.state = {
      showAuthButton: false,
      showSignOutButton: false
    };
    this.initClient = this.initClient.bind(this);
    this.updateSigninStatus = this.updateSigninStatus.bind(this);
  }
  handleAuthClick(){
    gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signIn();
  }
  handleSignoutClick(){
    gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signOut();
  }
  handleClientLoad() {
    gapi.load('client:auth2', this.initClient);
  }
  initClient(DISCOVERY_DOCS, CLIENT_ID, SCOPES) {
    gapi.client.init({
      discoveryDocs: DISCOVERY_DOCS,
      clientId: CLIENT_ID,
      scope: SCOPES
    }).then(function () {
      console.log(window.gapi);
      // Listen for sign-in state changes.
      window.gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.listen(updateSigninStatus);

      // Handle the initial sign-in state.
      updateSigninStatus(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.get());
      authorizeButton.onclick = handleAuthClick;
      signoutButton.onclick = handleSignoutClick;
    });
  }
  updateSigninStatus(isSignedIn) {
    if (isSignedIn) {
      this.setState({
        showAuthButton: false,
        showSignOutButton: true
      })
      //listUpcomingEvents();
      //insertNewEvent();
    } else {
      this.setState({
        showAuthButton: true,
        showSignOutButton: false
      })
    }
  }
  componentDidMount(){
    this.handleClientLoad();
  }
  render(){
    let authButton = <button id="authorize-button" onClick={this.handleAuthClick.bind(this)}>Authorize</button>
    let signOutButton = <button id="signout-button" onClick={this.handleSignoutClick.bind(this)}>Sign Out</button>
    return(
      <div className="container">
        {this.state.showAuthButton ? authButton : null}
        {this.state.showSignOutButton ? signOutButton : null}
      </div>
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <App />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

目前收到此错误：

未捕获的类型错误：无法读取 null 的属性“isSignedIn”

请指导我进一步前进...

Answer 1

我正在使用 HOC 来加载 google API：

import React from "react";
import { API_KEY } from "./constants";
import LoadingIndicator from "./common/LoadingIndicator";

export default function withGoogleApps(WrappedComponent) {
  class ComponentWithGoogleAPI extends React.Component {
    state = { gapiReady: false };

    componentDidMount() {
      this.loadGoogleAPI();
    }

    loadGoogleAPI() {
      const script = document.createElement("script");
      script.src = "https://apis.google.com/js/client.js";

      script.onload = () => {
        window.gapi.load("client", () => {
          window.gapi.client.setApiKey(API_KEY);
          window.gapi.client.load("calendar", "v3", () => {
            this.setState({ gapiReady: true });
          });
        });
      };

      document.body.appendChild(script);
    }

    render() {
      const { gapiReady } = this.state;
      if (gapiReady) return <WrappedComponent />;
      return <LoadingIndicator />;
    }
  }
  return ComponentWithGoogleAPI;
}

你这样称呼它：

import withGoogleApps from "./withGoogleApps";

const AppConGoogle = withGoogleApps(App);

然后就可以调用gogle API之类的日历了，例如：

const event = this.buildEventoGoogle(values);

const request = window.gapi.client.calendar.events.insert({
      calendarId: "primary",
      resource: event
});

Answer 2

最后添加我的解决方案来帮助未来的人:)

要获取事件列表，不需要授权。所以从谷歌的快速入门示例中删除了不必要的代码。

componentDidMount = () => {
  this.getEvents();
}

getEvents(){
  let that = this;
  function start() {
    gapi.client.init({
      'apiKey': GOOGLE_API_KEY
    }).then(function() {
      return gapi.client.request({
        'path': `https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3/calendars/${CALENDAR_ID}/events`,
      })
    }).then( (response) => {
      let events = response.result.items
      that.setState({
        events
      }, ()=>{
        console.log(that.state.events);
      })
    }, function(reason) {
      console.log(reason);
    });
  }
  gapi.load('client', start)
}

你可以找到完整的代码和功能演示here。

Answer 3

您将 gapi 配置变量移到组件之外，但没有从 initClient 参数中删除它们，因此无法访问它们。 这是正确的代码：

var CLIENT_ID = '992549188018-3prg54pp18je3e3qhgcttgl11491c4dm.apps.googleusercontent.com';
var DISCOVERY_DOCS = ["https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v1/apis/calendar/v3/rest"];
var SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar";

class App extends React.Component{
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      showAuthButton: false,
      showSignOutButton: false
    };
    this.initClient = this.initClient.bind(this);
    this.updateSigninStatus = this.updateSigninStatus.bind(this);
  }
  handleAuthClick(){
    gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signIn();
  }
  handleSignoutClick(){
    gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signOut();
  }
  handleClientLoad() {
    gapi.load('client:auth2', this.initClient);
  }
  initClient(/****here you've had parameters that made config vars unaccessible*****/) {
    gapi.client.init({
      discoveryDocs: DISCOVERY_DOCS,
      clientId: CLIENT_ID,
      scope: SCOPES
    }).then(function () {
      console.log(window.gapi);
      // Listen for sign-in state changes.

      // ************* to access instance method you have to use `this.updateSigninStatus`  
  window.gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.listen(this.updateSigninStatus);

      // Handle the initial sign-in state.
      updateSigninStatus(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.get());

      // **************this code is unnecessary and causes errors***** 
      // authorizeButton.onclick = handleAuthClick;
      // signoutButton.onclick = handleSignoutClick;
    });
  }
  updateSigninStatus(isSignedIn) {
    if (isSignedIn) {
      this.setState({
        showAuthButton: false,
        showSignOutButton: true
      })
      //listUpcomingEvents();
      //insertNewEvent();
    } else {
      this.setState({
        showAuthButton: true,
        showSignOutButton: false
      })
    }
  }
  componentDidMount(){
    this.handleClientLoad();
  }
  render(){
    let authButton = <button id="authorize-button" onClick={this.handleAuthClick.bind(this)}>Authorize</button>
    let signOutButton = <button id="signout-button" onClick={this.handleSignoutClick.bind(this)}>Sign Out</button>
    return(
      <div className="container">
        {this.state.showAuthButton ? authButton : null}
        {this.state.showSignOutButton ? signOutButton : null}
      </div>
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <App />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);