java.lang.IllegalStateException：刷新数据时发生异常[重复]

Question

可能重复：
Exception occurred when flushing data . What is this and why am I getting this?

以下是来自过滤器的 sn-p。它获取客户端 IP，设置属性，然后将请求链接到 servlet。

@Override
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) 
        throws ServletException,IOException {
    String IP = request.getRemoteAddr();
    request.setAttribute("client IP from the filter", IP);
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
}

以下是来自已收到过滤请求的 servlet 的 sn-p。它获取 IP ，将其存储为另一个属性，然后将请求分派到 index.jsp。

    @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    String IP = (String)request.getAttribute("client IP from the filter");
    request.setAttribute("Client IP", IP);
    RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp");
    rd.forward(request,response);
}

index.jsp ，然后检索 servlet 设置的属性并对其进行处理。

servlet 是网站 foo.com 首次打开时首先运行的东西。但是当我打开网站时，我看到了这个堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Exception occurred when flushing data
at com.google.appengine.runtime.Request.process-d6995d0c305e239e(Request.java)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:191)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.internalReleasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:118)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.access$100(JspFactoryImpl.java:40)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl$PrivilegedReleasePageContext.run(JspFactoryImpl.java:166)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:34)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.releasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:75)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:139)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:97)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:390)
at org.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:765)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:418)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Dispatcher.forward(Dispatcher.java:327)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Dispatcher.forward(Dispatcher.java:126)
at Servlets.FW_FirstSite.doGet(FW_FirstSite.java:27)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1166)
at Filters.FirstSiteFilter.doFilter(FirstSiteFilter.java:24)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1157)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1157)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1157)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1157)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:388)
at org.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:765)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:418)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(HttpConnection.java:923)
at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404)
at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.runInContext(TraceContext.java:452)
at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable$1.run(TraceContext.java:458)
at com.google.tracing.TraceContext.runInContext(TraceContext.java:698)
at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContextNoUnref(TraceContext.java:336)
at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$AbstractTraceContextCallback.runInInheritedContext(TraceContext.java:328)
at com.google.tracing.TraceContext$TraceContextRunnable.run(TraceContext.java:456)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Stream closed
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.ensureOpen(JspWriterImpl.java:204)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:115)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:188)
... 43 more

日志表明异常发生在 Servlets.FW_FirstSite.doGet(FW_FirstSite.java:27) 这是语句 rd.forward(request,response); 和Filters.FirstSiteFilter.doFilter(FirstSiteFilter.java:24) 即语句 chain.doFilter(request, response);。

为什么会出现这些异常？

Answer 1

我的猜测是，您对 response.getWriter() 的调用会在刷新响应时启动将响应写入客户端。因此，您不能再转发该请求，因为它已被刷新。

您被允许多次设置您的响应内容类型而这并不重要，但除非您已经完成预处理，否则您不应该调用作家。

另请注意，调用 getOutputStream() 具有相同的效果。

Answer 2

doGet 方法中以下代码的目的是什么？

response.setContentType("text/plain");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

我实际上并没有检查规范，但我怀疑您是否可以在将请求转发到另一个资源之前操纵 servlet 的响应（既不能通过设置标头，也不能通过访问 OutputStream 或 Writer）。