【发布时间】:2020-07-01 20:13:06
【问题描述】:
我正在制作一个项目(用于 uni 中的编程类),但是当我尝试在 Android Studio 中运行它时,模拟器中会非常短暂地出现警告:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 5 column 21 path $[0].dateOfBirth
这是我的 JSON 文件:
{
"fighters": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Karl",
"dateOfBirth": "20-03-1975",
"level": 4,
"image": "karl.png"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Geralt",
"dateOfBirth": "16-08-1964",
"level": 8,
"image": "Geralt.png"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "Darrak",
"dateOfBirth": "25-11-1940",
"level": 5,
"image": "Darrak.png"
},
{
"id": 4,
"name": "Jafar",
"dateOfBirth": "09-02-1920",
"level": 9,
"image": "Jafar.png"
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "Cornelius",
"dateOfBirth": "28-06-1988",
"level": 2,
"image": "Cornelius.png"
},
{
"id": 6,
"name": "Laila",
"dateOfBirth": "18-10-1998",
"level": 5,
"image": "Laila.png"
},
{
"id": 7,
"name": "Marianne",
"dateOfBirth": "01-03-1975",
"level": 7,
"image": "Marianne.png"
},
{
"id": 8,
"name": "Petro",
"dateOfBirth": "10-07-1974",
"level": 10,
"image": "Petro.png"
},
{
"id": 9,
"name": "Ordelia",
"dateOfBirth": "18-05-1985",
"level": 5,
"image": "Ordelia.png"
},
{
"id": 10,
"name": "Lucina",
"dateOfBirth": "21-09-1992",
"level": 9,
"image": "Lucina.png"
},
{
"id": 11,
"name": "Hugo",
"dateOfBirth": "16-07-1938",
"level": 6,
"image": "Hugo.png"
},
{
"id": 12,
"name": "Sildar",
"dateOfBirth": "19-12-1980",
"level": 3,
"image": "Sildar.png"
},
{
"id": 13,
"name": "Zenok",
"dateOfBirth": "30-10-1999",
"level": 1,
"image": "Zenok.png"
},
{
"id": 14,
"name": "Violet",
"dateOfBirth": "02-04-2001",
"level": 8,
"image": "Violet.png"
},
{
"id": 15,
"name": "Tamara",
"dateOfBirth": "13-06-1963",
"level": 4,
"image": "Tamara.png"
}
],
"encounters": [
{
"id": 1,
"fighterId": 1,
"amount_of_monsters": 4,
"difficulty": "Medium"
},
{
"id": 2,
"fighterId": 5,
"amount_of_monsters": 1,
"difficulty": "Easy"
},
{
"id": 3,
"fighterId": 5,
"amount_of_monsters": 2,
"difficulty": "Medium"
},
{
"id": 4,
"fighterId": 7,
"amount_of_monsters": 1,
"difficulty": "Hard"
},
{
"id": 5,
"fighterId": 11,
"amount_of_monsters": 7,
"difficulty": "Medium"
},
{
"id": 6,
"fighterId": 7,
"amount_of_monsters": 2,
"difficulty": "Easy"
},
{
"id": 7,
"fighterId": 14,
"amount_of_monsters": 10,
"difficulty": "Extreme"
},
{
"id": 8,
"fighterId": 13,
"amount_of_monsters": 4,
"difficulty": "Medium"
},
{
"id": 9,
"fighterId": 7,
"amount_of_monsters": 5,
"difficulty": "Hard"
},
{
"id": 10,
"fighterId": 3,
"amount_of_monsters": 5,
"difficulty": "Easy"
}
]
}
第 5 行是“名称”:“Karl”,
我的 dateOfBirth 属性有问题,我不知道为什么,因为对我来说语法看起来是正确的。我尝试重新安装应用程序并重建项目,但没有成功。
这是我第一次在 StackOverflow 上发布问题,如果有不清楚的地方,敬请原谅。 如果有人能提供帮助,我将不胜感激。
编辑(附加信息)
我使用的是 Android Studio 3.6,API 29。
Android Gradle 插件版本:3.5.3
Gradle 版本:5.4.1
我使用 GSON 来解析 JSON
JDK 11
这是我用于 GSON 类的函数:
fun getFighters(): Observable<Array<Fighter>> {
val observable = Observable.create<Array<Fighter>> { emitter ->
try {
var connection = connect("${BASE_URL}/fighters")
val gson = GsonBuilder().create()
val fighters = gson.fromJson(
InputStreamReader(connection.inputStream),
Array<Fighter>::class.java
)
for (fighter in fighters) {
connection = connect("${BASE_URL}/${fighter.image}")
fighter.imageBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(connection.inputStream)
}
emitter.onNext(fighters)
} catch(e: Exception) {
emitter.onError(e)
}
}
return observable
}
BASE_URL 只是一个测试 URL,因为我们要做的任务并不需要实际部署应用程序。 for 循环是在 RecyclerView 列表中显示 Fighters 的图像,因此我使用了位图。此外,这是基本的 Fighter 数据类:
data class Fighter(
val id: Number,
val name: String,
val dateOfBirth: LocalDate,
val level: Number,
val image: String,
var imageBitmap: Bitmap
)
【问题讨论】:
-
您好 ;-) 感谢您的提问,但可能缺少一些信息来指导其他人。您可能想要添加您正在使用的 JDK 版本、您用来解析 JSON 的库、Android 版本等。所有可能有助于其他人为您提供建设性答案的东西 ;-) 谢谢。
-
@Ethenyl 感谢您的建议!我添加了尽可能多的附加信息。
-
@FunkyYosh 请发布您用于解析此 JSON 的 GSON 类
-
@ReazMurshed 我添加了这个和其他一些东西,谢谢你的建议。
-
谢谢!请在下面查看我的回答,如果有帮助请告诉我!
标签: android json android-studio illegalstateexception