通过 Maven 测试运行 TestNG 项目时获取“SurefireExecutionException”

【问题标题】：Getting 'SurefireExecutionException' while running TestNG project via maven test通过 Maven 测试运行 TestNG 项目时获取“SurefireExecutionException”
【发布时间】：2019-05-21 01:28:52
【问题描述】：

我有一个我想通过 maven 运行的主类，这个主类动态创建 testng.xml 文件，这就是测试的开始方式。但是当我通过 'Run as->maven test' 运行我的项目时，我得到了 'SurefireExecutionException' 。下面是 pom.xml：

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
          <configuration>
          <forkMode>never</forkMode>
          <parallel>tests</parallel>
          <threadCount>10</threadCount>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
         <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
  <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <goals>
        <goal>java</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
  <configuration>
    <mainClass>main.MainRunner</mainClass>
    <arguments>
    </arguments>
  </configuration>
</plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>


  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
    <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
    <version>2.41.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

  </dependencies>

这是堆栈跟踪：

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.683 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-12-20T19:07:20+05:30
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project Automata: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\Git\automata\Automata\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] Exception in provider
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireExecutionException: Exception in provider
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.InPluginVMSurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcess(InPluginVMSurefireStarter.java:91)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1166)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1011)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:857)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:290)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:194)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR] Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/testng/ITestContext
[ERROR]     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.tryGetMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:60)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.isSuiteOnly(JUnit3TestChecker.java:66)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.isValidJUnit3Test(JUnit3TestChecker.java:61)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.accept(JUnit3TestChecker.java:56)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit.PojoAndJUnit3Checker.accept(PojoAndJUnit3Checker.java:44)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.DefaultScanResult.applyFilter(DefaultScanResult.java:102)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit.JUnit3Provider.scanClassPath(JUnit3Provider.java:147)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit.JUnit3Provider.invoke(JUnit3Provider.java:91)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray2(ReflectionUtils.java:206)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:161)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:84)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.InPluginVMSurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcess(InPluginVMSurefireStarter.java:87)
[ERROR]     ... 25 more
[ERROR] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.testng.ITestContext
[ERROR]     at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.IsolatedClassLoader.loadClass(IsolatedClassLoader.java:100)
[ERROR]     ... 46 more
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

编辑：就像下面 Krishnan 所建议的那样，我在我的 pom.xml 文件中添加了 testng 依赖项，之后它看起来像 BeforeSuite 和 BeforeTest 类正在工作，但实际测试不起作用，这就是我得到的现在：

Surefire suite started.....
In Before Test
Starting ChromeDriver 2.44.609538 (b655c5a60b0b544917107a59d4153d4bf78e1b90) on port 25689
Only local connections are allowed.
[1545327410.041][WARNING]: Timed out connecting to Chrome, retrying...
Dec 20, 2018 11:06:53 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
new instance
Surefire suite ended.....
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 31.895 s - in TestSuite
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 35.638 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-12-20T23:06:58+05:30
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

如果能对此有所了解，我将不胜感激。

编辑：在此处为上述查询打开了一个新问题： Unable to run testNG tests from maven

【问题讨论】：

    标签： java maven selenium-webdriver testng maven-surefire-plugin


    【解决方案1】：

    错误 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.testng.ITestContext 表明您的类路径中缺少 testng 库。

    请在您的 pom 文件中添加对 testng 的依赖，然后重试。你应该没事。 （如下所示）

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>

    【讨论】：

    • 是的，我想到了，后来在 pom.xml 文件中添加了 testng 依赖项，最初看起来不错，但看起来只有我的 BeforeSuite 和 BeforeTest 类在工作，实际测试不是工作，你看我正在从主函数运行我的项目，并试图通过 maven 让它工作，但我一直遇到这些问题。
    • 在我的 pom.xml 中添加 testng 依赖项后，我用最新的输出编辑了我的问题
    • 您能否编辑您的问题并向我们展示您的main.MainRunner 是什么样的？我猜你正在使用 testng api。如果是这种情况，您能否通过testng.setVerbose(3) 提高详细程度，再次运行您的测试并更新您看到的内容？这基本上应该告诉你发生了什么。顺便说一句，我认为自从异常消失以来，您的原始问题已经得到解答。您也许应该为此创建一个新问题。请不要忘记接受我的回答
    • 你好 Krishnan，我在这里问了一个新问题：stackoverflow.com/questions/53874321/…也许你可以看看。
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