powermock 1.7.4 和 mockito 1.10.19 的 gradle 配置答案

【问题标题】：gradle configuration for powermock 1.7.4 and mockito 1.10.19powermock 1.7.4 和 mockito 1.10.19 的 gradle 配置
【发布时间】：2018-11-29 02:05:43
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Gradle 使用 PowerMock 1.7.4 版和 Mockito 1.10.19 版运行 Java 测试。

PowerMock 1.7.4 对两者都有传递依赖

org.mockito » mockito-core 1.10.19 和上 org.mockito » mockito-core 2.8.9

（见https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.powermock/powermock-api-mockito-common/1.7.4）

为了不引入 Mockito 2.8.9，而是针对 Mockito 1.10.19 编译和运行测试，我必须执行以下操作（因为 powermock jar 中存在各种传递依赖项）：

testCompile ("org.mockito:mockito-core:${versions.mockito}") {
    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-core'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito-common:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-core:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-module-junit4-common'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-common:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-support:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-api-easymock:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-api-support'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-javaagent:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'
}

testCompile ("org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule-agent:${versions.powermock}") {
    exclude group: 'org.powermock', module: 'powermock-core'
}

testRuntime("org.mockito:mockito-core:${versions.mockito}") {
    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-core'
}

版本在哪里：

versions = [
        'mockito': '1.10.19',
        'powermock': '1.7.4'
]

在 Gradle 中肯定有更好、更简洁的方法，对吧？

【问题讨论】：

标签： java gradle configuration mockito powermock

【解决方案1】：

一种压缩方式，仅不包括mockito-core：

testCompile ("org.mockito:mockito-core:${versions.mockito}") {
    exclude group: 'org.hamcrest', module: 'hamcrest-core'
}

['powermock-api-mockito-common',
'powermock-api-mockito',
'powermock-core',
'powermock-module-junit4',
'powermock-module-junit4-common',
'powermock-api-support',
'powermock-api-easymock',
'powermock-module-javaagent',
'powermock-module-junit4-rule-agent'].each {
    testCompile ("org.powermock:${it}:${versions.powermock}") {
        exclude group: 'org.mockito', module: 'mockito-core'
    }  
}

此外，testRuntime mockito-core 没用，因为 testRuntime extends testCompile

【讨论】：