【发布时间】:2019-05-02 09:40:37
【问题描述】:
当我的应用程序启动时,我尝试使用数据初始化我的缓存,但这不起作用。 我的代码:
springBootApplication
package com.r2b.springcache;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@ComponentScan("com.r2b")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class SpringCacheApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringCacheApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager() {
return new ConcurrentMapCacheManager("student");
}
}
学生
package com.r2b.model;
public class Student {
String id;
String name;
String clz;
public Student(String id, String name, String clz) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.clz = clz;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getClz() {
return clz;
}
public void setClz(String clz) {
this.clz = clz;
}
//Setters and getters
}
学生服务
package com.r2b.service;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.r2b.model.Student;
@Service
public class StudentService
{
@Cacheable("student")
public Student getStudentByID(String id)
{
try
{
System.out.println("Going to sleep for 5 Secs.. to simulate backend call.");
Thread.sleep(1000*5);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new Student(id,"Sajal" ,"V");
}
}
学生控制器
package com.r2b.controller;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.r2b.model.Student;
import com.r2b.service.StudentService;
@RestController
public class StudentController
{
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
studentService.getStudentByID("1");
}
@GetMapping("/student/{id}")
public Student findStudentById(@PathVariable String id)
{
System.out.println("Searching by ID : " + id);
return studentService.getStudentByID(id);
}
}
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.r2b</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cache</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-cache</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我第一次去http://localhost:8080/student/1时,缓存没有激活,响应时间超过5秒,但是我刷新时,缓存响应了,请求需要几毫秒!尽管我在 postConstruct 中调用了缓存方法,但我尝试使用 @AfterPropertiesSet 并且它也不起作用!
有什么想法吗?
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
-
标题应该是英文的。
-
你的
init()方法真的被执行了吗? -
是的,在spring启动时执行
标签: java spring spring-boot caching spring-cache