【发布时间】:2013-07-03 02:27:21
【问题描述】:
我怎样才能让注解作为定义的 Advice 的参数传递 类级注释?有可能吗?
从here 的帖子中,我可以得到一个切入点,该切入点标识了类中由特定注释标记的所有公共方法。我也能够得到应用的建议。但是,在上述情况下,我不知道如何获取作为参数传递的注释变量。
对于方法级注解,我可以获得切入点和建议,在其中我可以将注解作为参数传递,但我不知道如何实现类级别注解。
下面的代码有效,但我需要在下面的程序中获取注释作为“LogExecutionTimeByClass”建议的参数,但我无法获得相应的建议或切入点。
注释:
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface LogExecutionTime {
String level();
}
方面:
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
@Aspect
public class LogTimeAspect {
/*
* Pointcut to match all the public methods.
*/
@Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))")
public void publicMethod() {}
/*
* Advice for the public methods that are marked with Annotation "LogExecutionTime" and it works as expected no issue.
*/
@Around("publicMethod() && @annotation(annotation) ")
public Object LogExecutionTimeByMethod(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint,final LogExecutionTime annotation) throws Throwable
{
System.out.println("Invoking the method " +joinPoint.getSignature() +" by LogExecutionTimeByMethod Advice");
return joinPoint.proceed();
}
/*
* Pointcut to match all the public methods that are defined under the Class marked with Annotation LogExecutionTime.
*/
@Pointcut("within(@LogExecutionTime *)")
public void beanAnnotatedWithMonitor() {}
@Pointcut("publicMethod() && beanAnnotatedWithMonitor()")
public void publicMethodInsideAClassMarkedWithAtMonitor() {}
/*
* Below Advice works but I need the LogExecutionTime annotation as an argument to below method. (similar to the advice "LogExecutionTimeByMethod"
* defined above)
*/
@Around("publicMethodInsideAClassMarkedWithAtMonitor()")
public Object LogExecutionTimeByClass(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable
{
System.out.println("Invoking the method " +joinPoint.getSignature() +" by LogExecutionTimeByClass Advice");
//System.out.println("Invoked by " + annotation.value()); //Need the Annotation Variable here as well...
return joinPoint.proceed();
}
/*
*/
}
注释类:
@LogExecutionTime(level="Class_Level_Invocation")
public class Operator {
@LogExecutionTime(level="Method_Level_Invocation")
public void operate() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
public void operate1() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
主程序:
public class AspectJMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Operator op = new Operator();
op.operate();
op.operate1();
}
}
输出:
Invoking the method void Operator.operate() by LogExecutionTimeByMethod Advice
Invoking the method void Operator.operate() by LogExecutionTimeByClass Advice
Invoking the method void Operator.operate1() by LogExecutionTimeByClass Advice
请注意,不能选择使用 Spring。我必须使用 AspectJ 编译器。 我编译了我的类并将它们打包为 jar 并使用 ApsectJ 编译器使用以下命令编织方面。
ajc -inpath core.jar -outjar ..\lib\core_woven.jar -1.5
任何指针都会有所帮助。
【问题讨论】: