【问题标题】:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactoryjava.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory
【发布时间】:2021-06-13 22:41:29
【问题描述】:

Spring Boot 2.4.4 版

Java 版本 15

@Bean
    public WebClient webClient() {
        return WebClient.builder().baseUrl(BASE_URL)
                .defaultHeaders(header -> header.setBasicAuth("test",
                        "testpwd"))
                .clientConnector(new ReactorClientHttpConnector(HttpClient.newConnection()))
                .exchangeStrategies(ExchangeStrategies.builder().codecs(configurer -> {
                    configurer.defaultCodecs().jaxb2Encoder(new Jaxb2XmlEncoder());
                    configurer.defaultCodecs().jaxb2Decoder(new Jaxb2XmlDecoder());
                }).build()).build();
        
    }

使用 Spring boot 2.4.4 webclient 并尝试使用 XML 响应的服务。

public Mono<ServerResponse> retrieveServices() {

        // Headers can be passed here or while building the client
        Mono<DirectoryOfService> serviceMono = webClient
             .get().uri("/api/v1/test/services")
            .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE)
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
            .retrieve().bodyToMono(DirectoryOfService.class);

    }

错误:-

    org.springframework.core.codec.CodecException: Could not create JAXBContext for class [class com.test.model.DirectoryOfService]: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.; nested exception is javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
 - with linked exception:
[java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.JaxbContextContainer.lambda$getJaxbContext$0(JaxbContextContainer.java:58) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    Suppressed: reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnAssembly$OnAssemblyException: 
Error has been observed at the following site(s):
    |_ checkpoint ⇢ Body from GET https://test.com/api/v1/services [DefaultClientResponse]
    |_ checkpoint ⇢ HTTP GET "/api/v1/services" [ExceptionHandlingWebHandler]
Stack trace:
        at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.JaxbContextContainer.lambda$getJaxbContext$0(JaxbContextContainer.java:58) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1708) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.JaxbContextContainer.getJaxbContext(JaxbContextContainer.java:52) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
        at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.JaxbContextContainer.createUnmarshaller(JaxbContextContainer.java:47) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
        at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.initUnmarshaller(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:235) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
        at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.unmarshal(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:216) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
        at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.decode(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:195) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
        at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.lambda$decodeToMono$2(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:183) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onNext(FluxMapFuseable.java:113) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxContextWrite$ContextWriteSubscriber.onNext(FluxContextWrite.java:107) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableConditionalSubscriber.onNext(FluxMapFuseable.java:295) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFilterFuseable$FilterFuseableConditionalSubscriber.onNext(FluxFilterFuseable.java:337) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.Operators$MonoSubscriber.complete(Operators.java:1815) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.MonoCollect$CollectSubscriber.onComplete(MonoCollect.java:159) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMap.java:142) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxPeek$PeekSubscriber.onComplete(FluxPeek.java:259) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMap.java:142) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
        at reactor.netty.channel.FluxReceive.onInboundComplete(FluxReceive.java:401) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
        at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperations.onInboundComplete(ChannelOperations.java:416) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
        at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperations.terminate(ChannelOperations.java:470) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
        at reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClientOperations.onInboundNext(HttpClientOperations.java:685) ~[reactor-netty-http-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
        at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperationsHandler.channelRead(ChannelOperationsHandler.java:94) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler$DelegatingChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:436) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:324) ~[netty-codec-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:296) ~[netty-codec-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.unwrap(SslHandler.java:1534) ~[netty-handler-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decodeJdkCompatible(SslHandler.java:1283) ~[netty-handler-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decode(SslHandler.java:1330) ~[netty-handler-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:508) ~[netty-codec-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:447) ~[netty-codec-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276) ~[netty-codec-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:719) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:655) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:581) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) ~[netty-common-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) ~[netty-common-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832) ~[na:na]
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:278) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:421) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:721) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:662) ~[jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar:2.3.0]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.JaxbContextContainer.lambda$getJaxbContext$0(JaxbContextContainer.java:54) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1708) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.JaxbContextContainer.getJaxbContext(JaxbContextContainer.java:52) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.JaxbContextContainer.createUnmarshaller(JaxbContextContainer.java:47) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.initUnmarshaller(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:235) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.unmarshal(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:216) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.decode(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:195) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at org.springframework.http.codec.xml.Jaxb2XmlDecoder.lambda$decodeToMono$2(Jaxb2XmlDecoder.java:183) ~[spring-web-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onNext(FluxMapFuseable.java:113) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxContextWrite$ContextWriteSubscriber.onNext(FluxContextWrite.java:107) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableConditionalSubscriber.onNext(FluxMapFuseable.java:295) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFilterFuseable$FilterFuseableConditionalSubscriber.onNext(FluxFilterFuseable.java:337) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.Operators$MonoSubscriber.complete(Operators.java:1815) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.MonoCollect$CollectSubscriber.onComplete(MonoCollect.java:159) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMap.java:142) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxPeek$PeekSubscriber.onComplete(FluxPeek.java:259) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMap.java:142) ~[reactor-core-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
    at reactor.netty.channel.FluxReceive.onInboundComplete(FluxReceive.java:401) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
    at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperations.onInboundComplete(ChannelOperations.java:416) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
    at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperations.terminate(ChannelOperations.java:470) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
    at reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClientOperations.onInboundNext(HttpClientOperations.java:685) ~[reactor-netty-http-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
    at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperationsHandler.channelRead(ChannelOperationsHandler.java:94) ~[reactor-netty-core-1.0.5.jar:1.0.5]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler$DelegatingChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:436) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:324) ~[netty-codec-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:296) ~[netty-codec-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]
    at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251) ~[netty-transport-4.1.60.Final.jar:4.1.60.Final]

build.gradle,

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux'
    implementation group: 'com.sun.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-impl', version: '3.0.0'
    implementation group: 'com.sun.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-core', version: '3.0.0'
    implementation group: 'javax.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-api', version: '2.3.1'
        
}

删除 com.sun.xml.bind 并添加 glassfish 后,出现以下错误。

实现'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.1'

错误:

org.springframework.core.codec.CodecException: Could not create JAXBContext for class [class com.test.model.DirectoryOfService]: 10 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions; nested exception is com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 10 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
Class has two properties of the same name "section"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.getSection()
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "name"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String com.test.model.Section.getName()
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String com.test.model.Section.name
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "test"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.util.List com.test.model.Section.getTest()
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "code"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.getCode()
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.code
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "currency"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.getCurrency()
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.currency
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "includes"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.getIncludes()
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.includes
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "name"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.getName()
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String com.test.model.Test.name
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "nonDiscountable"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public boolean com.test.model.Test.isNonDiscountable()
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private boolean com.test.model.Test.nonDiscountable
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "replicate"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public int com.test.model.Test.getReplicate()
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private int com.test.model.Test.replicate
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
Class has two properties of the same name "validFrom"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.util.Date com.test.model.Test.getValidFrom()
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.util.Date com.test.model.Test.validFrom
        at com.test.model.Test
        at private java.util.List com.test.model.Section.test
        at com.test.model.Section
        at private com.test.model.Section com.test.model.DirectoryOfService.section
        at com.test.model.DirectoryOfService

示例响应文件,

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<DirectoryOfService>
    <Section Name="Directory">
        <Test>
            <Name>Mike</Name>
            <Code>USA</Code>
            <Replicate>0</Replicate>
            <ValidFrom>2016-06-30</ValidFrom>
            <Includes>Test Includes</Includes>
            <Currency>None</Currency>
            <NonDiscountable>false</NonDiscountable>
        </Test>
        <Test>
            <Name>Bingo</Name>
            <Code>USA</Code>
            <Replicate>0</Replicate>
            <ValidFrom>2016-06-30</ValidFrom>
            <Includes>Test Includes</Includes>
            <Currency>None</Currency>
            <NonDiscountable>false</NonDiscountable>
        </Test>
    </Section>
</DirectoryOfService>

模型类,

DirectoryOfService 类,

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementRef;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;


@XmlRootElement(name="DirectoryOfService")
public class DirectoryOfService {

    @XmlElementRef(name = "Section")
    private Section section;

    
    public Section getSection() {
        return section;
    }

    public void setSection(Section section) {
        this.section = section;
    }

}

部分类,

    @XmlRootElement(name="Section")
    public class Section {
    
        @XmlElementRef(name = "Test")
        private List<Test> test;
        @XmlAttribute(name = "Name")
        private String name;
        //public String text;
    
        public List<Test> getTest() {
            return test;
        }
    
        
        public void setTest(List<Test> test) {
            this.test = test;
        }
    
        
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
    }

Test class,

@XmlRootElement(name = "Test")
public class Test {

    @XmlElement(name = "Name")
    private String name;
    @XmlElement(name = "Code")
    private String code;
    @XmlElement(name = "Replicate")
    private int replicate;
    @XmlElement(name = "ValidFrom")
    private Date validFrom;
    @XmlElement(name = "Includes")
    private String includes;
    @XmlElement(name = "Currency")
    private String currency;
    @XmlElement(name = "NonDiscountable")
    private boolean nonDiscountable;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    
    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    
    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    
    public int getReplicate() {
        return replicate;
    }

    
    public void setReplicate(int replicate) {
        this.replicate = replicate;
    }

    
    public Date getValidFrom() {
        return validFrom;
    }

    
    public void setValidFrom(Date validFrom) {
        this.validFrom = validFrom;
    }

    
    public String getIncludes() {
        return includes;
    }

    
    public void setIncludes(String includes) {
        this.includes = includes;
    }

    
    public String getCurrency() {
        return currency;
    }

    
    public void setCurrency(String currency) {
        this.currency = currency;
    }

    
    public boolean isNonDiscountable() {
        return nonDiscountable;
    }

    
    public void setNonDiscountable(boolean nonDiscountable) {
        this.nonDiscountable = nonDiscountable;
    }

}

【问题讨论】:

  • 你试过stackoverflow.com/questions/28185713/…接受的答案了吗?
  • 我尝试了接受的答案,但仍然无法使用 Spring webclient。
  • 您是否尝试替换 ExchangeStrategies 而不是配置默认的 WebClient.builder() .baseUrl("http://test.com") .exchangeStrategies(ExchangeStrategies.builder().codecs((configurer) -&gt; { configurer.defaultCodecs().jaxb2Encoder(new Jaxb2XmlEncoder()); configurer.defaultCodecs().jaxb2Decoder(new Jaxb2XmlDecoder()); }).build();
  • 我试过了,但没有帮助。
  • 您使用的spring boot版本是什么?在我刚刚创建的示例项目中,我根本无法重现此错误。

标签: java spring spring-boot spring-webflux spring-webclient


【解决方案1】:

虽然您测试了类似的方法,但请考虑查看this Github issue,尤其是last comment,我认为它会有所帮助。

确保也有适当版本的 JAXB 运行时。在您之前的问题中,Spring 似乎无法在您的类路径中找到合适的 JAXB 实现。对于您在依赖项中指定的jaxb-api 的版本2.3.1,请删除与com.sun.xml.bind 相关的依赖项并包含以下依赖项:

implementation group: 'org.glassfish.jaxb', name: 'jaxb-runtime', version: '2.3.1'

最近的org.glassfish.jaxb jaxb-runtime 版本,比如3.0.0,依赖于org.glassfish.jaxb jaxb-core,而后者又依赖于jakarta.xml.bind jakarta.xml.bind-api,这是基于Eclipse Foundation 的Java EE JAXB 实现。如果要使用org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:3.0.0,请包含以下依赖项:

implementation group: 'jakarta.xml.bind', name: 'jakarta.xml.bind-api', version: '3.0.0'

代替您之前定义的 JAXB API:

implementation group: 'javax.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-api', version: '2.3.1'

请更改您的导入结果并仔细测试,我从未使用 Spring WebClient 和相关的 JAXB 编解码器对其进行测试。

关于 section 重复的问题,似乎 JAXB 正在尝试序列化 POJO 的字段和方法定义的属性。为避免此问题,请使用 @XmlAccessorType 注释显式定义访问类型。例如:

@XmlRootElement(name="DirectoryOfService")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class DirectoryOfService {

    @XmlElementRef(name = "Section")
    private Section section;

    
    public Section getSection() {
        return section;
    }

    public void setSection(Section section) {
        this.section = section;
    }

}
@XmlRootElement(name="Section")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Section {

    @XmlElementRef(name = "Test")
    private List<Test> test;
    @XmlAttribute(name = "Name")
    private String name;
    //public String text;

    public List<Test> getTest() {
        return test;
    }

    
    public void setTest(List<Test> test) {
        this.test = test;
    }

    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}
@XmlRootElement(name = "Test")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Test {

    @XmlElement(name = "Name")
    private String name;
    @XmlElement(name = "Code")
    private String code;
    @XmlElement(name = "Replicate")
    private int replicate;
    @XmlElement(name = "ValidFrom")
    private Date validFrom;
    @XmlElement(name = "Includes")
    private String includes;
    @XmlElement(name = "Currency")
    private String currency;
    @XmlElement(name = "NonDiscountable")
    private boolean nonDiscountable;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    
    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    
    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    
    public int getReplicate() {
        return replicate;
    }

    
    public void setReplicate(int replicate) {
        this.replicate = replicate;
    }

    
    public Date getValidFrom() {
        return validFrom;
    }

    
    public void setValidFrom(Date validFrom) {
        this.validFrom = validFrom;
    }

    
    public String getIncludes() {
        return includes;
    }

    
    public void setIncludes(String includes) {
        this.includes = includes;
    }

    
    public String getCurrency() {
        return currency;
    }

    
    public void setCurrency(String currency) {
        this.currency = currency;
    }

    
    public boolean isNonDiscountable() {
        return nonDiscountable;
    }

    
    public void setNonDiscountable(boolean nonDiscountable) {
        this.nonDiscountable = nonDiscountable;
    }

}

【讨论】:

  • 实现 'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.1'。为什么它不适用于最新版本 3.0.0?
  • 嗨@user1578872。可能是因为jaxb-api 版本。最近的org.glassfish.jaxbjaxb-runtime 版本,比如'3.0.0' 依赖于jaxb-core,而jaxb-core 又依赖于jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api,Java EE 的基于eclipse 的JAXB 实现。如果你想使用org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:3.0.0 使用implementation 'jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:3.0.0' 而不是以前的javax jaxb-api 之一。请问,可以试试吗?顺便说一句,与包含 @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)annotation 相关的更改是否起作用?
  • 即使在包含 jakarta.xml.bind-api:3.0.0 之后也与 3.0.0 相同的错误
  • 嗨@user1578872。我很遗憾听到。那么,2.3.1 版本一切正常,但使用 3.0.0,您仍然面临JAXBContext 相关问题?
  • 正确。目前使用 2.3.1。
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