【发布时间】：2019-06-09 05:17:55
【问题描述】：
我正在使用 @RefreshScope 注释测试 spring-cloud 的一个原型。我为此使用了一个外部属性文件。我在运行时参数中提供并配置了它。
pom.xml 依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.proto.reload</groupId>
<artifactId>CachingService</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>CachingService</name>
<description>Demo project for cache</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId>
<version>1.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
这是主类
package com.proto.reload;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.ApplicationPidFileWriter;
@SpringBootApplication
public class CachingServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length == 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid Commandline argument. Please provide Consumer Properties file.");
System.exit(0);
}
new SpringApplicationBuilder(CachingServiceApplication.class)
.listeners(new ApplicationPidFileWriter())
.properties("spring.config.name:" + args[0].replaceAll(".properties", ""))
.build()
.run(args);
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(ConfigClass.getName());
}
}
}
具有@RefreshScope 注解的配置类
package com.proto.reload;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClass {
private static String name;
public static String getName() {
return name;
}
@Value("${app.prop.name}")
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
这是我通过参数传递的属性文件
app.prop.name=FirstOldValue
spring.pid.file=TestOne.pid
当我运行此代码时，我收到以下错误。
12:38:41.051 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener - Application failed to start with classpath: [file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/resources.jar, file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/rt.jar, file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/jsse.jar, file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/jce.jar, file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/charsets.jar, file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/jfr.jar, file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/ext/access-bridge-64.jar, file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar, ...]
12:38:41.105 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.<init>([Ljava/lang/Object;)V
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:120)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:84)
at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:62)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:347)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:306)
at com.proto.reload.CachingServiceApplication.main(CachingServiceApplication.java:19)
我是否以错误的方式使用@RefreshScope？ 当我删除依赖项和@RefreshScope 时，此代码工作正常，但它不会在运行时更新属性值。我的目标是在运行时加载修改后的属性值。
【问题讨论】：
-
请添加您的完整 POM，这看起来像是依赖项不匹配。您应该使用 Spring Cloud BOM 或 Parent POM 来使 Spring Cloud 依赖项与 Spring Boot 保持一致
-
@Darren 更新完整的 pom 内容请查看
-
是的，不兼容的版本。