【发布时间】：2020-10-20 00:00:39
【问题描述】：
当我尝试使用以下方法创建功能测试时：
grails create-functional-test acceptance.tests.Logout
我收到此错误，因为 Spock 尝试使用错误的 Groovy 版本：
|错误无法编译 GenerateAsyncController.groovy：启动失败： 无法实例化在 jar:file:/Users/reinaldoluckman/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.spockframework/spock-core/2.0-M2-groovy 中指定的全局转换类 org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform -3.0/396867de1bbbe11e85e197c22f0e6de07643185a/spock-core-2.0-M2-groovy-3.0.jar!/META-INF/services/org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformation 因为异常 org.spockframework.util.IncompatibleGroovyVersionException：Spock 编译器插件无法执行，因为 Spock 2.0.0-M2-groovy-3.0 与 Groovy 2.5.6 不兼容。欲了解更多信息，请参阅http://docs.spockframework.org Spock神器：file:/Users/reinaldoluckman/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.spockframework/spock-core/2.0-M2-groovy-3.0/396867de1bbbe11e85e197c22f0e6de07643185a/spock-core-2.0-M2-groovy -3.0.jar Groovy 神器：文件：/Users/reinaldoluckman/.sdkman/candidates/grails/4.0.4/lib/org.codehaus.groovy/groovy/jars/groovy-2.5.6.jar
但在我的项目中，只有 Groovy 3 是一个库。
这是我的 build.gradle：
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
mavenLocal()
maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" }
maven { url "https://repo.grails.org/grails/core" }
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.grails:grails-gradle-plugin:$grailsVersion"
classpath "com.bertramlabs.plugins:asset-pipeline-gradle:3.2.5"
classpath "org.grails.plugins:hibernate5:${gormVersion - '.RELEASE'}"
classpath "org.grails.plugins:views-gradle:2.1.0.M1"
classpath "gradle.plugin.com.energizedwork.webdriver-binaries:webdriver-binaries-gradle-plugin:$webdriverBinariesVersion"
}
}
plugins {
id "com.moowork.node" version "1.1.1"
id "com.github.ben-manes.versions" version "0.33.0"
}
version "0.1"
group "test_project"
apply plugin:"eclipse"
apply plugin:"idea"
apply plugin:"war"
apply plugin:"org.grails.grails-web"
apply plugin:"org.grails.grails-gsp"
apply plugin:"org.grails.plugins.views-json"
apply plugin:"asset-pipeline"
apply plugin:"io.spring.dependency-management"
apply plugin:"com.energizedwork.webdriver-binaries"
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
mavenLocal()
maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" }
maven { url "https://repo.grails.org/grails/core" }
}
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.grails:grails-bom:$grailsVersion"
}
applyMavenExclusions false
}
configurations {
developmentOnly
runtimeClasspath {
extendsFrom developmentOnly
}
}
dependencies {
developmentOnly("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging"
implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure"
implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator"
implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat"
implementation "org.grails:grails-dependencies"
implementation "org.grails:grails-web-boot"
implementation "org.grails:grails-core"
implementation "org.grails:grails-datastore-rest-client:6.1.12.RELEASE"
implementation "org.grails:grails-logging"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:cache"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:scaffolding"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:hibernate5:${gormVersion - '.RELEASE'}"
implementation "org.hibernate:hibernate-ehcache"
console "org.grails:grails-console"
profile "org.grails.profiles:web"
runtime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-properties-migrator")
runtime "com.bertramlabs.plugins:asset-pipeline-grails:3.2.5"
runtime "com.h2database:h2"
testImplementation "org.grails:grails-gorm-testing-support:$testingVersion"
testImplementation "org.grails:grails-web-testing-support:$testingVersion"
testImplementation "org.grails.plugins:geb"
testRuntime "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:$seleniumVersion"
testRuntime "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:$seleniumVersion"
testRuntime "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:$seleniumSafariDriverVersion"
testImplementation "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:$seleniumVersion"
testImplementation "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:$seleniumVersion"
testImplementation "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:$seleniumVersion"
implementation "com.github.jsimone:webapp-runner:9.0.27.1"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:spring-security-core:4.0.2"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:spring-security-rest:3.0.1"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:postgresql-extensions:5.3.0"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:views-json:2.1.0.M1"
implementation "org.grails.plugins:mail:3.0.0"
implementation 'io.github.http-builder-ng:http-builder-ng-core:1.0.3'
runtime "org.postgresql:postgresql:42.2.11"
// Para tirar os warnings do application.yml
implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor"
}
webdriverBinaries {
chromedriver "$chromeDriverVersion"
geckodriver "$geckodriverVersion"
}
tasks.withType(Test) {
systemProperty "geb.env", System.getProperty('geb.env')
systemProperty "geb.build.reportsDir", reporting.file("geb/integrationTest")
systemProperty "webdriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperty('webdriver.chrome.driver')
systemProperty "webdriver.gecko.driver", System.getProperty('webdriver.gecko.driver')
}
springBoot {
mainClassName = 'test_project.Application'
}
bootRun {
jvmArgs('-Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always')
sourceResources sourceSets.main
}
assets {
minifyJs = true
minifyCss = true
includes = ["fonts/*"]
}
processResources.dependsOn(['npmInstall', 'npm_run_bundle'])
assetCompile.dependsOn(['npmInstall', 'npm_run_bundle'])
task stage() {
dependsOn clean, war
}
tasks.stage.doLast() {
delete fileTree(dir: "build/distributions")
delete fileTree(dir: "build/assetCompile")
delete fileTree(dir: "build/distributions")
delete fileTree(dir: "build/libs", exclude: "*.war")
}
war.mustRunAfter clean
task copyToLib(type: Copy) {
into "$buildDir/server"
from(configurations.compile) {
include "webapp-runner*"
}
}
stage.dependsOn(copyToLib)
这里是 gradle.properties：
grailsVersion=4.1.0.M2
groovyVersion=3.0.6
gormVersion=7.1.0.M2
gradleWrapperVersion=6.6.1
testingVersion=2.2.0.M2
gebVersion=3.4
seleniumVersion=3.12.0
webdriverBinariesVersion=1.4
chromeDriverVersion=86.0.4240.22
geckodriverVersion=0.23.0
seleniumSafariDriverVersion=3.14.0
如何让 Spock（这是来自 Geb 的传递依赖项）使用 Groovy 3（已经在我的类路径中）？
提前致谢。
【问题讨论】：
-
在您的 Gradle 配置中，我没有看到任何 Groovy 依赖项。所以如果它在你的类路径上，那么它可能是你在那里拥有的任何其他东西的传递依赖，可能是 Grails 或 Geb。 （免责声明：我使用 Spock + Geb + Maven，而不是 Grails 或 Gradle。） 无论如何，错误消息
The Spock compiler plugin cannot execute because Spock 2.0.0-M2-groovy-3.0 is not compatible with Groovy 2.5.6暗示 Spock 想要 Groovy 3，但在您的类路径上是 Groovy 2.5.6。所以你需要修复你的构建配置，要么升级 Groovy 要么降级到Spock 2.0.0-M2-groovy-2.5。 -
顺便说一句，
Spock 2.0.0-M3-groovy-x.y将是最新的M2。我敢肯定，Gradle 有类似于 Maven 的mvn dependency:tree的东西，以便分析您的依赖关系树。使用它来找出您的配置有什么问题以及 Groovy 2.5.6 的来源。 -
嗨，@kriegaex！谢谢你的时间。关于您的 cmets：1）已经尝试过了，但没有成功（grovvy-all:3.0.6 因为依赖是一种尝试）。 2）感谢您的信息。 3）你明白了。问题 #619 就是答案。如果你愿意，你可以这样写。感谢您的专业知识。