【发布时间】：2020-10-14 16:14:37
【问题描述】：
我有运行嵌入式 Tomcat 的 Spring Boot 应用程序。我在 docker 容器中运行它。当我尝试遵循 page 关于容器中的弹簧启动并构建分层映像时，我在尝试启动容器时收到下面提到的错误。我知道最好的方法是从我的依赖项中排除旧版本的 servlet-api，但这是不可能的，因为在我这样做时这种依赖项停止工作。不幸的是，我也无法摆脱这种依赖。有没有办法强制 Spring Boot 使用类路径中的特定实现？我已经尝试过 Jetty 和 Undertow 并且 docker 成功启动，但是使用旧版本的 lib 无法正常工作。
另一个问题是为什么当我复制 jar 并启动它时它会起作用？
我正在尝试构建的 Dockerfile：
FROM adoptopenjdk:11-jre-hotspot
ARG DEPENDENCY=target/dep
COPY ${DEPENDENCY}/BOOT-INF/lib /app/lib
COPY ${DEPENDENCY}/META-INF /app/META-INF
COPY ${DEPENDENCY}/BOOT-INF/classes /app
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-cp","app:app/lib/*","com.test.App"]
有效的 Dockerfile：
FROM adoptopenjdk:11-jre-hotspot
COPY /target/application.jar /app/application.jar
COPY /target/lib /app/lib
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app/application.jar"]
需要在 pom.xml 中添加额外的插件才能实现：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>build-info</id>
<goals>
<goal>build-info</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<configuration>
<finalName>ttom-osm-converter</finalName>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.tomtom.mep.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
来自 POM 的依赖项：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- lib contains servlet-api-2.5 -->
<groupId>com.test.lib</groupId>
<artifactId>client</artifactId>
<version>${model.client.version}</version>
</dependency>
错误：
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[/path]
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1220)
The following method did not exist:
'java.lang.String javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()'
The method's class, javax.servlet.ServletContext, is available from the following locations:
jar:file:/app/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
jar:file:/app/lib/javax.servlet-api-4.0.1.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
jar:file:/app/lib/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.29.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
It was loaded from the following location:
file:/app/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar
Action:
Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.servlet.ServletContext
【问题讨论】：
-
提供 pom 的依赖部分，尤其是 servlet api：它应该提供范围，就像 $CATALINA_HOME/lib 中的任何其他库一样。
-
已编辑问题，我添加了依赖部分
标签： java spring-boot docker tomcat servletcontextlistener