如何使用 WebApplicationInitializer 配置 @EnableConfigurationProperties、@ConfigurationProperties？

Question

我想阅读 application.properties 使用

@EnableConfigurationProperties and @ConfigurationProperties.

我可以使用以下代码做到这一点：

Application.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ApplicationConfiguration.class)
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}


ApplicationConfiguration.java

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "server")
public class ApplicationConfiguration {

    private String port;

    public String getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
}

TestController.java

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationConfiguration applicationConfiguration;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test() {
        if (applicationConfiguration != null) {
            return applicationConfiguration.getPort();
        }
        return "1";
    }
}

application.properties

server.port = 8085

现在我想用WebApplicationInitializer 替换SpringBoot(Application.java)，这样我就可以使用外部容器了。这是我的代码：

CommonInitializer.java

public class CommonInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer{
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {

        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext annotationConfigWebApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        annotationConfigWebApplicationContext.register(WebConfiguration.class);
        annotationConfigWebApplicationContext.setServletContext(servletContext);

        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(annotationConfigWebApplicationContext));

        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        servlet.addMapping("/");
    }
} 

WebConfiguration.java

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "hello")
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ApplicationConfiguration.class)
public class WebConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");

        return viewResolver;
    }
}

执行此操作后，我无法在application.proerties 中获取端口（端口为空，applicationConfiguration 不为空）。任何想法？我错过了什么？

Answer 1

问题解决了。我缺少属性文件位置！！

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "server", locations = "classpath:application.properties")

似乎 spring boot 会自动为您执行此操作。