TypeError: firebase__default.default.initializeApp 在使用 initializeTestApp 方法时不是函数

Question

环境

节点：14.15.5
操作系统：macOS Big Sur v11.2

有什么问题

当我尝试使用 Jest 运行测试时，测试失败并显示错误消息“TypeError: firebase__default.default.initializeApp is not a function” 即使我使用initializeTestApp，而不是initializeApp

我尝试过的

• 我使用了@firebase/rules-unit-testing ver2.0.0，但没有initializeTestApp 功能，所以我将版本降级到1.3.14，如下所述。
• 我删除了yarn.lock 文件并使用命令yarn install 但它不起作用。
• 我搜索了问题，但没有完全相同的问题。（这是类似的问题：https://github.com/firebase/firebase-js-sdk/issues/4944）

如果您能给我任何建议，我将不胜感激。谢谢。

firebaseRules.test.ts

import * as firebase from "@firebase/rules-unit-testing";
import fs from "fs";
import path from "path";

const myId = "user_Id";

// Load security rules
const filePath = path.join(__dirname, "./firestore.rules");
const rules = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
const myProjectId = "my-project-2021";

describe("Allow access to users collection only when user is authorized", () => {
  beforeEach(
    async () => await firebase.clearFirestoreData({ projectId: myProjectId })
  );
  beforeEach(
    async () =>
      await firebase.loadFirestoreRules({
        projectId: myProjectId,
        rules: rules,
      })
  );

  afterAll(
    async () => await firebase.clearFirestoreData({ projectId: myProjectId })
  );

describe("allow access to project collection only when user is authorized", () => {
  test("fail to access without auth", async () => {
      const db = firebase
        // here test fails: TypeError: firebase__default.default.initializeApp is not a function
        .initializeTestApp({
          projectId: myProjectId,
        })
        .firestore();
      const doc = db
        .collection("users")
        .doc("user_shogo")
        .collection("projects")
        .doc("testProjectId");
      await firebase.assertFails(doc.get());
    });
  });
});

package.json

{
  "name": "move-gantt",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "next dev",
    "build": "next build",
    "start": "next start",
    "lint": "next lint",
    "test": "jest --silent=false --verbose false"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@firebase/rules-unit-testing": "1.3.14",
    "@material-ui/core": "^4.12.3",
    "@material-ui/icons": "^5.0.0-beta.4",
    "@material-ui/lab": "^4.0.0-alpha.60",
    "@material-ui/styles": "^4.11.4",
    "@types/react-redux": "^7.1.18",
    "date-fns": "^2.23.0",
    "firebase": "8.10.0",
    "firebase-tools": "^9.16.6",
    "next": "11.0.1",
    "next-transpile-modules": "^8.0.0",
    "react": "17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "17.0.2",
    "react-redux": "^7.2.4",
    "redux": "^4.1.1",
    "redux-devtools-extension": "^2.13.9",
    "redux-logger": "^3.0.6",
    "styled-components": "^5.3.0",
    "styled-jsx": "3.4.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/cli": "^7.14.8",
    "@babel/core": "^7.15.0",
    "@testing-library/react": "^12.0.0",
    "@types/jest": "^27.0.0",
    "@types/node": "^16.4.11",
    "@types/react": "^17.0.15",
    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.9",
    "@types/react-test-renderer": "^17.0.1",
    "@types/redux-logger": "^3.0.9",
    "@types/styled-components": "^5.1.11",
    "babel-plugin-styled-components": "^1.13.2",
    "eslint": "7.32.0",
    "eslint-config-next": "11.0.1",
    "firebase-admin": "9.8.0",
    "jest": "^27.0.6",
    "react-test-renderer": "^17.0.2",
    "ts-jest": "^27.0.4",
    "typescript": "^4.3.5"
  }
}

Answer 1

不知道为什么，新版本的包运行不好，方法也没有了，我把包降级到版本“^1.3.7”。

更改你的 package.json：

"@firebase/rules-unit-testing": "^1.3.7"

之后：

npm install