${{}} 语法用于表达式。更重要的是还有另一个$[ <expression> ]。这就是区别:
# Two examples of expressions used to define variables
# The first one, a, is evaluated when the YAML file is compiled into a plan.
# The second one, b, is evaluated at runtime.
# Note the syntax ${{}} for compile time and $[] for runtime expressions.
variables:
a: ${{ <expression> }}
b: $[ <expression> ]
请查看文档here。
正如你在这里看到的
steps:
- task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
inputs:
targetPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
${{ if eq(variables['Build.SourceBranchName'], 'main') }}:
artifact: 'prod'
${{ else }}:
artifact: 'dev'
publishLocation: 'pipeline'
您可以使用variables['Build.SourceBranchName'] 语法来访问变量。但是,
variables:
- name: foo
value: fabrikam # triggers else condition
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- script: echo "start"
- ${{ if eq(variables.foo, 'adaptum') }}:
- script: echo "this is adaptum"
- ${{ elseif eq(variables.foo, 'contoso') }}:
- script: echo "this is contoso"
- ${{ else }}:
- script: echo "the value is not adaptum or contoso"
您也可以使用variables.foo。
表达式通常用于条件评估、动态步骤/作业/阶段配置等。