Gradle 不遵守 Ivy 标准版本要求

Question

在我的 build.gradle 文件中：

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:[10.0.0,26.0.0['
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:[10.0.0,26.0.0['

运行gradle dependencies，显示：

sourcesReleaseCompile - Classpath for compiling the sourcesRelease sources.
+--- project :MyProject
|    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:[10.0.0,26.0.0[ -> 26.0.0-alpha1
[...]
|    \--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:[10.0.0,26.0.0[ -> 26.0.0-alpha1

我想避免包含 26.0.0-alpha1...为什么 gradle 在这里不尊重 ivy 标准符号？

测试项目：https://github.com/benmarten/gradle-dependency-test

常春藤标准：http://ant.apache.org/ivy/history/latest-milestone/settings/version-matchers.html

Answer 1

你的版本不对，26.0.0还没有发布。检查您在本地拥有的版本：

$ ls ~/android-sdk/extras/android/m2repository/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/
18.0.0/                  22.1.1/                  23.4.0/                  25.0.1/
19.0.0/                  22.2.0/                  24.0.0/                  25.1.0/
19.0.1/                  22.2.1/                  24.0.0-alpha1/           25.1.1/
19.1.0/                  23.0.0/                  24.0.0-alpha2/           25.2.0/
20.0.0/                  23.0.1/                  24.0.0-beta1/            25.3.0/
21.0.0/                  23.1.0/                  24.1.0/                  25.3.1/
21.0.2/                  23.1.1/                  24.1.1/                  26.0.0-alpha1/
21.0.3/                  23.2.0/                  24.2.0/                  maven-metadata.xml
22.0.0/                  23.2.1/                  24.2.1/                  maven-metadata.xml.md5
22.1.0/                  23.3.0/                  25.0.0/                  maven-metadata.xml.sha1

由于 26.0.0-alpha1 已退出但 26.0.0 未退出，因此您需要使用 +。这适用于 Gradle 3.5:

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:[10.0.0,26.0.+['
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:[10.0.0,26.0.+['
}

可能与您的问题无关，但您的项目无法编译：

/Users/<>/repo/gradle-dependency-test/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml Error:
        uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 10 cannot be smaller than version 14 declared in library [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1] /Users/<>/.android/build-cache/72b0bd3c930a8826bf341b591250d185129357b9/output/AndroidManifest.xml
        Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="android.support.v7.appcompat" to force usage

See http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger for more information about the manifest merger.

:app:processDebugManifest FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 10 cannot be smaller than version 14 declared in library [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1] /Users/<>/.android/build-cache/72b0bd3c930a8826bf341b591250d185129357b9/output/AndroidManifest.xml
        Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="android.support.v7.appcompat" to force usage

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.136 secs

原来是你的minSdkVersion 版本。在您的app/build.gradle 中，将您的minSdkVersion 设置为14：

android {
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
    }
}

Answer 2

compileSdkVersion 26 立即发布

Setting up Gradle for api 26 (Android)

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.keshav.retroft2arrayinsidearrayexamplekeshav"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}
 compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.1'