Maven资源插件错误

Question

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project : Error loading property file 'D:\....
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

当我在 Eclipse 中导入一个 git 项目时会发生这种情况。我试过mvn install，mvn package，但它给出了同样的错误。然后我也更新了我的项目，但仍然是同样的问题。如何解决？

这是-e:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project anuragropu: Error loading
property file 'D:\.\main\environments\${env}.properties' -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-
resources) on project anuragropu: Error loading property file 'D:\...\src\main\environments\${env}.properties'
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:108)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:76)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:361)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at   sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error loading property file 'D:\..\src\main\environments\${env}.
properties'
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:133)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        ... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MavenFilteringException: Error loading property file 'D:\..\src\main\environme
nts\${env}.properties'
        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenFileFilter.loadProperties(DefaultMavenFileFilter.java:290)
        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenFileFilter.getDefaultFilterWrappers(DefaultMavenFileFilter.java:205)
        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources(DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:161)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:301)
        ... 21 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: D:\..\src\main\environments\${env}.properties
        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.PropertyUtils.loadPropertyFile(PropertyUtils.java:65)
        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenFileFilter.loadProperties(DefaultMavenFileFilter.java:284)
        ... 24 more

Answer 1

Maven 似乎无法解析您的“env”属性。检查是否有配置文件或必须显式激活才能定义“env”属性的东西。在其他配置文件中定义此类属性是常见的做法。

为了从命令行激活配置文件，使用 -P:

mvn -Pprod install

最后，您可以像这样显式地定义运行 mvn 命令的属性：

mvn -Denv=prod install

如果是Eclipse，请在项目上单击RMB，从菜单中选择“Maven->Select Maven Profiles...”，然后选择在项目构建时应该激活的所有配置文件。

要检查是否有可用的配置文件，请使用：

mvn help:all-profiles