无法使用 v2 API 版本创建草稿 PayPal 发票

Question

我正在我的 Ruby on Rails 应用程序中将 PayPal Invoicing 功能从 v1 升级到 v2（因为 v1 已弃用）。

由于没有支持 v2 发票的官方库/gem，所以我决定按照此处的官方文档构建所有内容：https://developer.paypal.com/docs/api/invoicing/v2。

流程是这样的：

1. 系统将根据ClientID 和ClientSecret 获得access-token

2. 从这个access-token，我将通过向https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/invoicing/generate-next-invoice-number发送curl请求来生成一个新的invoice_number：https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/invoicing/generate-next-invoice-number

3. 收到invoice_number 后，我将发送 curl 请求以创建包含所有必需数据的草稿发票端点

   curl -v -X POST https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/invoicing/invoice
   

我面临的问题是最后一点。我收到来自创建草稿发票端点的201 created 响应，但端点没有返回完整的发票对象和发票 ID。

这是我得到的：

"201"
{"rel"=>"self", "href"=>"https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/invoicing/invoices/INV2-Z3K7-Y79X-36EM-ZQX8", "method"=>"GET"}

如果您尝试打开此链接，您会看到：

{
  "name":"AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE",
  "message":"Authentication failed due to invalid authentication credentials or a missing Authorization header.",
  "links": [
    {
      "href":"https://developer.paypal.com/docs/api/overview/#error",
      "rel":"information_link"
    }
  ]
}

不确定我在这里缺少什么！

以下是参考代码：

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
require 'json'

class PaypalInvoice
  def initialize order
    @order = order
    @client_id = ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID']
    @client_secret = ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_SECRET']
    @base_url = ENV['AD_PP_ENV'] == 'sandbox' ? 'https://api.sandbox.paypal.com' : 'https://api.paypal.com'
    @paypal_access_token_identifier = 'paypal_access_token'
    @request_id ||= SecureRandom.uuid
  end

  def create_draft_invoice
    raise "Paypal token not found" unless Rails.cache.exist?(@paypal_access_token_identifier)

    invoice_number = "#141"
    sleep 5
    try = 0

    uri = URI.parse(@base_url + "/v2/invoicing/invoices")
    request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
    request['X-PAYPAL-SANDBOX-EMAIL-ADDRESS'] = ENV['PAYPAL_CLIENT_EMAIL']
    request['Authorization'] = "Bearer #{Rails.cache.fetch(@paypal_access_token_identifier)['access_token']}"
    request['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
    request['PayPal-Request-Id'] = @request_id.to_s

    request.body = JSON.dump({
      "detail" => get_detail(invoice_number),
      "invoicer" => get_invoicer,
      "primary_recipients" => get_primary_recipients,
      "items" => items_info,
      "configuration" => {
        "partial_payment" => {
          "allow_partial_payment" => false,
        },
        "allow_tip" => false,
        "tax_calculated_after_discount" => true,
        "tax_inclusive" => true
      }
    })

    req_options = {
      use_ssl: uri.scheme == "https",
    }

    response = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, req_options) do |http|
      http.request(request)
    end

    p 'method: create_draft_invoice. response: '
    p response.code
    p JSON.parse(response.body)

    raise "Paypal token expired" if response.code.to_s == '401'

  rescue RuntimeError => error
    p "#{error.to_s}"
    try += 1
    access_token_response_status = get_new_access_token
    retry if access_token_response_status.to_s == '200' and try <= 1
  end
end

Answer 1

这个：

{"rel"=>"self", "href"=>"https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/invoicing/invoices/INV2-Z3K7-Y79X-36EM-ZQX8", "方法"=>"GET"}

是 API 调用的端点，特别是“显示发票详细信息”：https://developer.paypal.com/docs/api/invoicing/v2/#invoices_get

在没有Authorization: Bearer <Access-Token> 标头的浏览器中加载它会产生AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE。

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