原因：java.lang.IllegalStateException：发现不明确的映射。无法映射“appController”bean 方法

Question

大家早上好，我正在处理一个我无法解码的模糊映射... 我正在使用 Spring mvc 4.0.6 和休眠 4.3.6 在 tomcat 中启动战争时出现此错误：

ERROR [localhost-startStop-2]: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' defined in class org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping found. Cannot map 'appController' bean method 
public java.lang.String it.besmart.controller.AppController.newClient(org.springframework.ui.ModelMap)
to {[//new],methods=[POST],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}: There is already 'appController' bean method
public java.lang.String it.besmart.controller.AppController.saveClient(it.besmart.models.Client,org.springframework.validation.BindingResult,org.springframework.ui.ModelMap) mapped.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4727)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5167)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1768)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping found. Cannot map 'appController' bean method 
public java.lang.String it.besmart.controller.AppController.newClient(org.springframework.ui.ModelMap)
to {[//new],methods=[POST],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}: There is already 'appController' bean method
public java.lang.String it.besmart.controller.AppController.saveClient(it.besmart.models.Client,org.springframework.validation.BindingResult,org.springframework.ui.ModelMap) mapped.
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.registerHandlerMethod(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:192)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.detectHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:164)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.initHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:124)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:103)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.afterPropertiesSet(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:126)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
    ... 25 more

我不明白为什么会出现此错误。 AppController 挺直的

package it.besmart.controller;
import it.besmart.models.Client;
import it.besmart.service.ClientService;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class AppController {

    @Autowired
    ClientService clientService;

    @Autowired
    MessageSource messageSource;

    @RequestMapping(value = { "/", "/list" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String listClients(ModelMap model){
        List<Client> clients = clientService.findAllClients();
        model.addAttribute("clients", clients);
        return "allclients";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/new"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String newClient(ModelMap model){
        Client client = new Client();
        model.addAttribute("client", client);
        model.addAttribute("edit", false);
        return "registration";

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/new"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveClient(@Valid Client client, BindingResult result, ModelMap model){
        if(result.hasErrors()){
            return "registration";
        }


        clientService.saveClient(client);
        model.addAttribute("success", "Client" + client.getNomeClient() + "registrato correttamente");

        return "success";

    }


    @RequestMapping(value = { "/edit-{name}-client"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String updateClient(@Valid Client client, BindingResult result, ModelMap model, @PathVariable String name ){
        if(result.hasErrors()){
            return "registration";
        }

        if(!clientService.isClientNameUnique(client.getIdClient(), client.getNomeClient())){
            FieldError idErr = new FieldError("client", "name", messageSource.getMessage("non.unique.nome_client", new String[]{client.getNomeClient()}, Locale.getDefault()));
            result.addError(idErr);
            return "registration";
        }
        clientService.saveClient(client);
        model.addAttribute("success", "Client" + client.getNomeClient() + "aggiornato correttamente");

        return "success";

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = { "/delete-{id}-client" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String deleteClient(@PathVariable int id){
        clientService.deleteClientById(id);
        return "redirect:/list";
    }


    }

ClientService.java

package it.besmart.service;

import it.besmart.models.Client;

import java.util.List;

public interface ClientService {

    Client findById(int id);

    void saveClient(Client client);

    void updateClient(Client client);

    void deleteClientById(int id);

    List <Client> findAllClients();

    Client findClientByName(String name);

    boolean isClientNameUnique(Integer id, String name);

}

在我看来，一切都很直接......我对这种应用程序很陌生...... 谢谢

Answer 1

这是您收到的错误消息：

发现不明确的映射。无法映射“appController”bean 方法 公共 java.lang.String it.besmart.controller.AppController.newClient(org.springframework.ui.ModelMap) to {[//new],methods=[POST],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}: 已经有 'appController' bean 方法 public java .lang.String it.besmart.controller.AppController.saveClient(it.besmart.models.Client,org.springframework.validation.BindingResult,org.springframework.ui.ModelMap) 映射。

它告诉您您正在将多个处理 POST 的方法映射到 URL /new。如果 Web 浏览器向 URL /new 发出 POST 请求，您的哪个方法应该处理它？

这里有两种违规方法：

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/new"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String newClient(ModelMap model){
        Client client = new Client();
        model.addAttribute("client", client);
        model.addAttribute("edit", false);
        return "registration";

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/new"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveClient(@Valid Client client, BindingResult result, ModelMap model){
        if(result.hasErrors()){
            return "registration";
        }


        clientService.saveClient(client);
        model.addAttribute("success", "Client" + client.getNomeClient() + "registrato correttamente");

        return "success";

    }

我怀疑第一个是不正确的；您可能想要使用 RequestMethod.GET 而不是 RequestMethod.POST。

Answer 2

这与此处报告的问题无关，但因为这是 google 中有关此问题的最高搜索。我还想提一下发生此问题的另一个原因是当您将控制器方法标记为私有时（这发生在我身上，因为我对方法使用 IDE 自动完成）。

@RequestMapping(value="/products",  method=RequestMethod.POST)
private List<Product> getProducts() {
    return productService.getProducts();
}

将其公开应该可以解决问题。

Answer 3

当 Tomcat 的 Tomcat 8.0\work\Catalina\localhost\ 没有被正确清除时也有同样的错误。必须手动删除，重新启动 Tomcat，然后应用程序运行没有错误。

Answer 4

将参数添加到以下代码中，您就可以开始了。

@RequestMapping(value = {"/new"}, method = RequestMethod.POST, params = "filter")
public String saveClient(@PathVariable("filter") final String filter,@Valid Client client, BindingResult result, ModelMap model){
    if(result.hasErrors()){
        return "registration";
    }


    clientService.saveClient(client);
    model.addAttribute("success", "Client" + client.getNomeClient() + "registrato correttamente");

    return "success";

}

• 记得为你的 url 提供参数，例如 https://localhost/url?filter=filterBy 或 http://localhost/url/filter 根据您的 url 配置相应地更改控制器方法

Answer 5

就我而言，我在错误中找不到其中一种方法。服务器没有更新。尝试清理并重建。如果使用 intellij 删除 [project dir]/target 文件夹。

Answer 6

@RequestMapping(value = {"/new"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String newClient(ModelMap model)

@RequestMapping(value = {"/new"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveClient(@Valid Client client, BindingResult result, ModelMap)

尝试概括这部分。也许相同的值会导致请求映射不明确。

Answer 7

我遇到了这个问题，并通过将PostMapping 中的value 替换为name 来解决它。请求处理程序是

@PostMapping(name = "/greetings/sayHi")
public Object sayHi() {

  return "Hello";
}

替换密钥name

@PostMapping(value = "/greetings/sayHi")
public Object sayHi() {
    
  return "Hello";
}

Answer 8

在我的例子中，一个上层类已经定义了映射请求。这就是它给我错误的原因。