将 Apache Mod Rewrite 规则转换为 NGINX答案

【问题标题】：Converting Apache Mod Rewrite rules to NGINX将 Apache Mod Rewrite 规则转换为 NGINX
【发布时间】：2019-09-13 00:40:49
【问题描述】：

我目前正在托管 ShoutCast Manager 的副本，以便人们可以使用网络界面流式传输音频和配置他们的流。

我使用 Apache 2.4 Web 服务器作为 HTTP 服务器，它似乎在处理大型上传文件时出现问题。我已经编辑了我的 Apache 配置以允许上传更大的文件，并增加了超时限制。 PHP 还被赋予了更高的超时限制，以及 512MiB 的内存限制。

上传大小超过 200MiB 的音频文件时，服务器响应“服务不可用”，文件上传未完成。

因此，我希望将 NGINX 作为我的 Web 服务器解决方案，但在将我的重写规则转换为适用于 NGINX 的规则时遇到了问题。我目前在 Apache 中使用的规则如下：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f

# Rewrites
RewriteRule ^view/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ ./viewserver.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^view/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ ./viewserver.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^start/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ ./control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=start&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^start/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ ./control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=start&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^stop/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ ./control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=stop&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^stop/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ ./control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=stop&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^restart/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ ./control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=restart&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^restart/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ ./control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=restart&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^edit/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ ./edit.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&status=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^edit/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ ./edit.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&status=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^delete/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ ./delete.php?id=$1&port=$2&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^delete/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ ./delete.php?id=$1&port=$2&srvname=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^widgets/([^/]*)/([^/]*)\.js$ ./include/widgets.js.php?port=$1&type=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/api/autodj/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ ./api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=autodj&autodj=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/api/autodj/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ ./api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=autodj&autodj=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/api/server/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ ./api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/api/server/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ ./api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/api/schedule/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ ./api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=schedule&schedule=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/api/schedule/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ ./api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=schedule&schedule=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^download-playlist/([0-9]+).([^/]*)$ ./include/widgets/playlists/playlists.php?port=$1&type=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^events/([^/]*)/$ ./eventlog.php?log=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^events/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ ./eventlog.php?log=$1&page=$2 [L,QSA]

# Errors
RewriteRule ^errors/404/$ ./404.php [L,QSA]
ErrorDocument 404 /errors/404/

RewriteRule ^errors/403/$ ./404.php [L,QSA]
ErrorDocument 403 /errors/403/

RewriteRule ^errors/500/$ ./500.php [L,QSA]
ErrorDocument 500 /errors/500/

可以在此处找到 ShoutCast Manager 的副本：https://github.com/gaza1994/SHOUTcast-Manager

非常感谢任何有关制定 NGINX 兼容重写规则的帮助！

【问题讨论】：

标签： html linux nginx server webserver

【解决方案1】：

这是未经测试的，但这应该可以解决问题

error_page 500 /errors/500/;    
error_page 404 /errors/404/;    
error_page 403 /errors/403/;

rewrite ^/view/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ /viewserver.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/view/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ /viewserver.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/start/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ /control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=start&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/start/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ /control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=start&srvname=$3 last; 
rewrite ^/stop/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ /control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=stop&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/stop/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ /control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=stop&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/restart/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ /control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=restart&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/restart/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ /control.php?control=$1&id=$2&action=restart&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/edit/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ /edit.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&status=$3 last;
rewrite ^/edit/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ /edit.php?portbase=$1&id=$2&status=$3 last;
rewrite ^/delete/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)$ /delete.php?id=$1&port=$2&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/delete/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([^/]*)/$ /delete.php?id=$1&port=$2&srvname=$3 last;
rewrite ^/widgets/([^/]*)/([^/]*)\.js$ /include/widgets.js.php?port=$1&type=$2 last;
rewrite ^/public/api/autodj/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=autodj&autodj=$3 last;
rewrite ^/public/api/autodj/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ /api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=autodj&autodj=$3 last;
rewrite ^/public/api/server/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=$3 last;
rewrite ^/public/api/server/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ /api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=$3 last;
rewrite ^/public/api/schedule/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=schedule&schedule=$3 last;
rewrite ^/public/api/schedule/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ /api/api.controller/index.php?api-key=$1&port=$2&action=schedule&schedule=$3 last;
rewrite ^/download-playlist/([0-9]+).([^/]*)$ /include/widgets/playlists/playlists.php?port=$1&type=$2 last;
rewrite ^/events/([^/]*)/$ /eventlog.php?log=$1 last;
rewrite ^/events/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ /eventlog.php?log=$1&page=$2 last;

SHOUTcast manager 在 NGINX 下应该也能正常运行！

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

试试这个工具。该工具将 Apache 的 .htaccess 转换为 nginx 配置指令。 https://winginx.com/en/htaccess

【讨论】：