【发布时间】:2010-11-03 22:02:37
【问题描述】:
.NET Framework 有没有办法通过端口 465 上的 SSL SMTP 服务器发送电子邮件?
通常的方式:
System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient _SmtpServer = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("tempurl.org");
_SmtpServer.Port = 465;
_SmtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
_SmtpServer.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("username", "password");
_SmtpServer.Timeout = 5000;
_SmtpServer.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.From = new MailAddress(from);
mail.To.Add(to);
mail.CC.Add(cc);
mail.Subject = subject;
mail.Body = content;
mail.IsBodyHtml = useHtml;
_SmtpServer.Send(mail);
超时:
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [1024] SmtpClient::.ctor(host=ssl0.ovh.net, port=465)
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] Associating SmtpClient#64923656 with SmtpTransport#44624228
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [1024] Exiting SmtpClient::.ctor() -> SmtpClient#64923656
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] Associating MailMessage#17654054 with Message#52727599
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [1024] SmtpClient#64923656::Send(MailMessage#17654054)
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] SmtpClient#64923656::Send(DeliveryMethod=Network)
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] Associating SmtpClient#64923656 with MailMessage#17654054
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] Associating SmtpTransport#44624228 with SmtpConnection#14347911
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] Associating SmtpConnection#14347911 with ServicePoint#51393439
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Socket#26756241::Socket(InterNetwork#2)
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Exiting Socket#26756241::Socket()
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Socket#23264094::Socket(InterNetworkV6#23)
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Exiting Socket#23264094::Socket()
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Socket#26756241::Connect(20:465#337754884)
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Exiting Socket#26756241::Connect()
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Socket#23264094::Close()
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Socket#23264094::Dispose()
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Exiting Socket#23264094::Close()
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] Associating SmtpConnection#14347911 with SmtpPooledStream#14303791
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Socket#26756241::Receive()
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [2404] Socket#26756241::Dispose()
System.Net.Sockets Error: 0 : [1024] Exception in the Socket#26756241::Receive - A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [1024] Exiting Socket#26756241::Receive() -> 0#0
System.Net Error: 0 : [1024] Exception in the SmtpClient#64923656::Send - Unable to read data from the transport connection: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall.
System.Net Error: 0 : [1024] at System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
at System.Net.DelegatedStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
at System.Net.BufferedReadStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpReplyReaderFactory.ReadLines(SmtpReplyReader caller, Boolean oneLine)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpReplyReaderFactory.ReadLine(SmtpReplyReader caller)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpConnection.GetConnection(String host, Int32 port)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpTransport.GetConnection(String host, Int32 port)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.GetConnection()
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send(MailMessage message)
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [1024] Exiting SmtpClient#64923656::Send()
System.Net Information: 0 : [1024] Associating MailMessage#49584532 with Message#19699911
我四处搜索,发现 System.Net.Mail 支持端口 587 上的连接(显式 SSL 的默认端口,开始未加密,然后发出 STARTDLS,然后切换到加密连接:RFC 2228),但不支持隐式 SSL (整个连接都包裹在 SSL 层中)...
【问题讨论】:
-
SmtpClient.EnableSsl Property "另一种连接方法是在发送任何协议命令之前预先建立 SSL 会话。这种连接方法有时称为 SMTP/SSL、SMTP over SSL 或 SMTPS,并且通过默认使用端口 465。目前不支持这种使用 SSL 的替代连接方法。” FWIW