字段“”上的对象“目标”中的字段错误：拒绝值 []；代码 [typeMismatch.target.,typeMismatch.,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]答案

【问题标题】：Field error in object 'target' on field '': rejected value []; codes [typeMismatch.target.,typeMismatch.,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]字段“”上的对象“目标”中的字段错误：拒绝值 []；代码 [typeMismatch.target.,typeMismatch.,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]
【发布时间】：2019-05-06 01:20:10
【问题描述】：

我创建了：https://jira.spring.io/browse/BATCH-2778

我正在开发 Spring Batch + Redis (Spring Data Redis) 示例。在此示例中，我正在读取 student.csv 文件并将所有数据按原样存储在 Redis 数据库中。我想将dateOfBirth 用作Date，并且我确信我需要进行一些日期逻辑转换以将值日期存储在Redis 中。

根据我的分析，我似乎无法使用@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")，因为我根本不处理 JSON。我想我应该使用转换器等将Byte[] 转换为Date 和Date 转换为Byte[] 等。

事实上，我尝试了这些选项，但不起作用。有什么快速帮助吗？

注意：我不想将 dateOfBirth 保存为字符串值。

org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileParseException: Parsing error at line: 2 in resource=[URL [file:c:/Videos/student.csv]], input=[1,John,Doe,05-12-1988 12:34:45]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader.doRead(FlatFileItemReader.java:184) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.support.AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.read(AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.java:89) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.support.AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$ebb633d0.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) ~[spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:746) ~[spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) [spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.doProceed(DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.java:136) ~[spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.invoke(DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.java:124) ~[spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) [spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688) ~[spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$87932856.read(<generated>) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProvider.doRead(SimpleChunkProvider.java:91) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProvider.read(SimpleChunkProvider.java:157) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProvider$1.doInIteration(SimpleChunkProvider.java:116) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.getNextResult(RepeatTemplate.java:375) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.executeInternal(RepeatTemplate.java:215) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.iterate(RepeatTemplate.java:145) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProvider.provide(SimpleChunkProvider.java:110) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.ChunkOrientedTasklet.execute(ChunkOrientedTasklet.java:69) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$ChunkTransactionCallback.doInTransaction(TaskletStep.java:406) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$ChunkTransactionCallback.doInTransaction(TaskletStep.java:330) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:140) ~[spring-tx-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$2.doInChunkContext(TaskletStep.java:272) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.StepContextRepeatCallback.doInIteration(StepContextRepeatCallback.java:81) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.getNextResult(RepeatTemplate.java:375) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.executeInternal(RepeatTemplate.java:215) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.iterate(RepeatTemplate.java:145) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep.doExecute(TaskletStep.java:257) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep.execute(AbstractStep.java:200) ~[spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler.handleStep(SimpleStepHandler.java:148) [spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.handleStep(AbstractJob.java:394) [spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleJob.doExecute(SimpleJob.java:135) [spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute(AbstractJob.java:308) [spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:141) [spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:50) [spring-core-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:134) [spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:343) [spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:197) [spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) [spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.SimpleBatchConfiguration$PassthruAdvice.invoke(SimpleBatchConfiguration.java:127) [spring-batch-core-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) [spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) [spring-aop-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar:5.0.10.RELEASE]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy69.run(Unknown Source) [na:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.execute(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:163) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.executeLocalJobs(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:179) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.launchJobFromProperties(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:134) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.run(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:128) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:792) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:776) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1242) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1230) [spring-boot-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
    at com.myexample.DateBatchPocApplication.main(DateBatchPocApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.validation.BindException: org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult: 1 errors
Field error in object 'target' on field 'dateOfBirth': rejected value [05-12-1988 12:34:45]; codes [typeMismatch.target.dateOfBirth,typeMismatch.dateOfBirth,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [target.dateOfBirth,dateOfBirth]; arguments []; default message [dateOfBirth]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date' for property 'dateOfBirth'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date' for property 'dateOfBirth': no matching editors or conversion strategy found]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper.mapFieldSet(BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper.java:200) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.DefaultLineMapper.mapLine(DefaultLineMapper.java:43) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader.doRead(FlatFileItemReader.java:180) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar:4.0.1.RELEASE]
    ... 56 common frames omitted

StudentJob.java

@Configuration
public class StudentJob {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private FlatFileItemReader<Student> studentReader;

    @Autowired
    private StudentWritter studentWritter;

    @Bean
    public Job readstudentCSVFileJob() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("readstudentCSVFileJob").incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
                .start(countryCurrStepOne()).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step countryCurrStepOne() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("studentStepOne").<Student, Student>chunk(5).reader(studentReader)
                .writer(studentWritter).build();
    }
}

StudentBatchConfig.java

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class StudentBatchConfig {
    @Bean(destroyMethod="")
    @StepScope
    public FlatFileItemReader<Student> studentReader(@Value("${input.student.path}") Resource resource) throws IOException {
        log.debug("Resource Path : "+resource.getFile());

        FlatFileItemReader<Student> itemReader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();
        itemReader.setName("STUDENT_READER");
        itemReader.setResource(resource);
        itemReader.setLineMapper(studentlineMapper());
        itemReader.setLinesToSkip(1);
        return itemReader;
    }

    @Bean
    public LineMapper<Student> studentlineMapper() {
        // Delimited Line Tokenizer
        DelimitedLineTokenizer lineTokenizer = new DelimitedLineTokenizer();
        lineTokenizer.setNames("id", "firstName", "lastName", "dateOfBirth");
        lineTokenizer.setIncludedFields(new int[] {0,1,2,3});

        // Bean Wrapper Field SetMapper
        BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<Student> fieldSetMapper = new BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<>();
        fieldSetMapper.setTargetType(Student.class);

        DefaultLineMapper<Student> lineMapper = new DefaultLineMapper<>();
        lineMapper.setLineTokenizer(lineTokenizer);
        lineMapper.setFieldSetMapper(fieldSetMapper);
        return lineMapper;
    }

    @Bean
    public StudentWritter studentWritter() {
        return new StudentWritter();
    }
}

StudentWritter.java

public class StudentWritter implements ItemWriter<Student>{
    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @Override
    public void write(List<? extends Student> students) throws Exception {
        studentRepository.saveAll(students);
    }
}

EDIT-1：

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class StudentBatchConfig {
    private static final SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm");

    @Bean(destroyMethod="")
    @StepScope
    public FlatFileItemReader<Student> countryReader(@Value("${input.student.path}") Resource resource) throws IOException {
        log.debug("Resource Path : "+resource.getFile());

        FlatFileItemReader<Student> itemReader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();
        itemReader.setName("STUDENT_READER");
        itemReader.setResource(resource);
        itemReader.setLineMapper(studentLineMapper());
        itemReader.setLinesToSkip(1);
        return itemReader;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Bean
    public LineMapper<Student> studentLineMapper() {
        DefaultLineMapper<Student> lineMapper = new DefaultLineMapper<>();

        // Delimited Line Tokenizer
        DelimitedLineTokenizer lineTokenizer = new DelimitedLineTokenizer();
        lineTokenizer.setNames("id", "firstName", "lastName", "dateOfBirth");
        lineTokenizer.setIncludedFields(new int[] {0,1,2,3});

        // Date parsing logic has been added
        CustomDateEditor customDateEditor = new CustomDateEditor(format, false);

        HashMap<Class, PropertyEditor> customEditors = new HashMap<>();
        customEditors.put(Date.class, customDateEditor);

        // Bean Wrapper Field SetMapper
        BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<Student> fieldSetMapper = new BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper<>();
        fieldSetMapper.setTargetType(Student.class);
        fieldSetMapper.setCustomEditors(customEditors);

        lineMapper.setLineTokenizer(lineTokenizer);
        lineMapper.setFieldSetMapper(fieldSetMapper);
        return lineMapper;
    }

    @Bean
    public StudentWritter studentWritter() {
        return new StudentWritter();
    }
}

学生.java

@Builder
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@RedisHash("student")
public class Student {
    @Id @Indexed
    private String id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private Date dateOfBirth;
}

但是日期存储不正确..似乎是格式问题..

注意：如果我在 Microsoft 的 CSV 编辑器中打开此文件，它会显示 dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm

但是如果我在 Notepad++ 中编辑这个文件，那么它会显示

id,firstName,lastName,dateOfBirth
1,John,Doe,25-11-2018 14:48:10
2,Sameer,Kumbhare,25-11-2018 14:48:10

【问题讨论】：

Take a look at this 我认为您应该为您的 fieldSetMapper 注册一个自定义编辑器
是的，我已经看到了，它基于 XML。我需要基于注释

标签： spring spring-boot redis spring-batch spring-data-redis

【解决方案1】：

您的问题与 JSON 无关，根据堆栈跟踪的问题是 BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper 不知道如何将 05-12-1988 12:34:45 转换为 java.util.Date。您需要像这样使用自定义日期编辑器对其进行配置：

CustomDateEditor customDateEditor = new CustomDateEditor(/* your DateFormat here */);
HashMap<Class, PropertyEditor> customEditors = new HashMap<>();
customEditors.put(Date.class, customDateEditor);
fieldSetMapper.setCustomEditors(customEditors);

CustomDateEditor 来自 Spring Framework：org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor。

希望这会有所帮助。

【讨论】：

好的，让我们一次解决一个问题。你已经没有BindException 了吧？
好的，第一个问题已解决。现在在转到 Java8 之前，SimpleDateFormat 中的模式没有指定秒数。这是故意的吗？我认为这是您的第二个日期未正确解析的原因。
好吧，如果它打算使用日期格式 without 秒 (dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm) 来解析日期 with 秒 (05-12-1988 12:34:45 )，那么我不会对结果有问题感到惊讶..

【解决方案2】：

答案发在这里：https://jira.spring.io/browse/BATCH-2778

或

我使用了类似下面的东西。看起来 Redis 不适用于 Java7 Date API，但它适用于 Java 8 API。但是没有开箱即用的支持。

public class StudentFieldSetMapper implements FieldSetMapper<Student>{

    @Override
    public Student mapFieldSet(FieldSet fieldSet) throws BindException {

        return Student.builder()
                .id(fieldSet.readString("id"))
                .firstName(fieldSet.readString("firstName"))
                .lastName(fieldSet.readString("lastName"))
                .dateOfBirth(fieldSet.readDate("dateOfBirth", "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss")).build();
    }
}

【讨论】：